PPE Decontamination Kit

What Is PPE Decontamination Kit?

A PPE decontamination kit is a portable collection of equipment used for preliminary exposure reduction of contaminated firefighter protective clothing and equipment at the incident scene. Kits can include brushes, water supply components, cleaning agents approved for the equipment, bags or containers for isolation, and other department-selected supplies.

Why PPE Decontamination Kit Matters on the Fireground

Preliminary exposure reduction can remove loose soot and surface contamination before firefighters enter apparatus cabs or living areas, helping limit secondary transfer. Effectiveness varies with the contaminant, PPE material, cleaning method, and exposure, so field decontamination is not a substitute for required advanced cleaning, inspection, or specialized decontamination.

Relevant NFPA Standards

• NFPA 1850: Standard on Selection, Care, and Maintenance of Protective Ensembles for Structural and Proximity Firefighting and Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)

Field Procedures & Tactical Steps

1. Establish a gross decon station near the command post.
2. Leave SCBA on and breathing air during the wash.
3. Scrub gear from the helmet down using soap and water.
4. Rinse gently to avoid driving particulates deeper into the fabric.
5. Bag heavily soiled gear for commercial extraction washing.

Common Context & Application

Deployed in the warm zone immediately after exiting a structural fire.

Frequently Asked Questions about PPE Decontamination Kit