Triage

What Is Triage?

Triage is the systematic process of categorizing patients based on the urgency of their medical needs, particularly in emergency situations where resources are constrained. This process is vital in mass casualty incidents and is often guided by frameworks such as START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) within the Incident Command System (ICS). Not to be confused with patient assessment, triage specifically focuses on prioritization rather than diagnosis or treatment. Effective triage ensures that the most critically injured receive timely intervention.

Why Triage Matters on the Fireground

The implementation of effective triage protocols enhances patient survival rates and optimizes the allocation of medical resources during emergencies. It is essential for maintaining order and efficiency in chaotic environments, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes. Clear definitions improve handoffs, documentation clarity, and team alignment when multiple providers must prioritize tasks under time pressure.