Vital Signs Monitoring

Vital signs monitoring encompasses the systematic evaluation of critical physiological parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and body temperature. This assessment is integral to the START triage system and is essential for determining a patient's clinical status and guiding treatment decisions. Not to be confused with basic first aid assessments, vital signs monitoring provides a more comprehensive view of a patient's health over time, particularly in dynamic emergency situations. In EMS contexts, it is commonly framed alongside structured communication and triage concepts such as START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) or SALT (Sort, Assess, Lifesaving interventions, Treatment/Transport) as shared terminology.