Definition & Operational Usage
Crush syndrome is a serious medical condition that arises from prolonged compression of skeletal muscle, resulting in muscle necrosis and the subsequent release of myoglobin, potassium, and other intracellular components into the bloodstream upon release of pressure. Not to be confused with compartment syndrome, which involves increased pressure within a closed muscle compartment, crush syndrome typically occurs in scenarios such as building collapses or vehicle entrapments. Effective management requires prompt assessment and intervention, particularly in the context of triage protocols like START and ICS.
Category context: Patient care, assessment, interventions, triage, and EMS system terms commonly used by firefighter/medics.