☣️ UN 1230 • CLASS 3

Methyl alcohol

Placard: Flammable. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.

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⚠️ This page is a quick-reference aid. For real incidents: stage upwind, isolate, deny entry, request Hazmat early, and consult the current ERG + SOP/SOG.
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Quick details
UN 1230
Class: 3
Placard type: Flammable
ERG: Guide 131 (check current ERG)
Isolation: ERG 131: isolate spill area 50m all directions; for large spills isolate 800m downwind; evacuate immediate area if fire threatens containers
Chemical & Response Details
Also known asMethanolWood alcoholCarbinolMethyl hydroxideWood spirit
CAS Number67-56-1
AppearanceClear, colorless liquid with a characteristic pungent, alcohol-like odor. Highly volatile and miscible with water in all proportions.
Flash Point11°C (52°F)
Boiling Point64.7°C (148.5°F)
Vapor Density1.11 (heavier than air)
Water ReactivityNo significant reaction; completely miscible with water
ExtinguishingAlcohol-resistant foam (AR-AFFF), dry chemical, CO2; water spray for cooling
PPE⚠️ Level B minimum with SCBA required; chemical-resistant gloves and suit; butyl rubber provides best protection against permeation
IsolationERG 131: isolate spill area 50m all directions; for large spills isolate 800m downwind; evacuate immediate area if fire threatens containers
Chemical details are general reference only. Always verify with current SDS, ERG, and SOP/SOG.
Common hazards (high level)
  • TOXIC; may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin.
  • Inhalation or contact with some of these materials will irritate or burn skin and eyes.
  • Methyl chloroacetate (UN2295) is an eye irritant/lachrymator (causes flow of tears).
  • Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
  • Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation, especially when in closed or confined areas.
  • Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause environmental contamination.
  • HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
  • Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
First actions (field-minded)
  • CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
  • Keep unauthorized personnel away.
  • Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
  • Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
  • Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.
  • For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
  • For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind
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UN 1230 — Methyl alcohol
HAZMAT RADIO NOTE — UN 1230 Product: Methyl alcohol Class 3 / Flammable / ERG 131 PPE: Level B minimum with SCBA required; chemical-resistant gloves and suit; butyl rubber provides best protection against permeation ISOLATION: ERG 131: isolate spill area 50m all directions; for large spills isolate 800m downwind; evacuate immediate area if fire threatens containers ACTION: Stage upwind · Isolate · Deny entry · Request HazmatRADIO

Use for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.

SMS WhatsApp
=== IC HAZMAT BRIEFING === UN 1230 — Methyl alcohol Class: 3 | Placard: Flammable | ERG Guide: 131 Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic pungent, alcohol-like odor. Highly volatile and miscible with water in all proportions. Water Reactivity: No significant reaction; completely miscible with water Extinguishing: Alcohol-resistant foam (AR-AFFF), dry chemical, CO2; water spray for cooling PPE: Level B minimum with SCBA required; chemical-resistant gloves and suit; butyl rubber provides best protection against permeation Isolation: ERG 131: isolate spill area 50m all directions; for large spills isolate 800m downwind; evacuate immediate area if fire threatens containers — Key Hazards — • TOXIC; may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin. • Inhalation or contact with some of these materials will irritate or burn skin and eyes. • Methyl chloroacetate (UN2295) is an eye irritant/lachrymator (causes flow of tears). — First Actions — • CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper • Keep unauthorized personnel away. • Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream. • Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped. SOURCE: allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/1230 | Always use current ERG + SOP/SOGIC BRIEFING

Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief. Full chemical + response details.

SMS (short)
UN1230 Methyl alcohol Cls3 ERG131 | ERG 131: isolate spill area 50m all directions; for large spills isolate 800m do | allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/1230SMS / 160 CHAR

Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS. Includes link to full page.

⚠️ Quick-reference only. Always use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions. Page: https://allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/1230
Related UN numbers (same class)
Discovery block for training / quick reference. Always consult the current ERG + your SOP/SOG for operations.
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FAQ

TOXIC; may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with some of these materials will irritate or burn skin and eyes. Methyl chloroacetate (UN2295) is an eye irritant/lachrymator (causes flow of tears). Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation, especially when in closed or confined areas. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause environmental contamination. HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.

CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.

Level B minimum with SCBA required; chemical-resistant gloves and suit; butyl rubber provides best protection against permeation

No. This is a training/quick-reference aid only. Always consult the current ERG Guide 131 and your department SOP/SOG for incident-specific protective actions.
Sources (high level): DOT/PHMSA marking & class concepts + ERG usage principles. This page does not reproduce ERG guide text—always consult the current ERG for incident-specific protective actions.