Garbage Truck Fire Response in Madison, WI

On June 29, 2023, crews responded to a garbage truck fire in Madison, Wisconsin. Vehicle fires involving refuse trucks pose unique hazards due to the combustible waste materials and potential presence of hazardous substances. Rapid fire spread and toxic smoke production require careful operational tactics to protect firefighters and bystanders.

Fireground Operations and Crew Actions

Upon arrival, the Incident Commander (IC) established a safe perimeter and initiated an assessment of fire involvement and risk factors. Crews donned full PPE and SCBA before advancing a hoseline for fire attack. Due to the nature of the load, crews prioritized containment to prevent fire extension into the cab and surrounding areas. Ventilation was coordinated to clear toxic smoke, improving visibility and reducing firefighter exposure.

Hazards and Practical Takeaways

Garbage truck fires often involve unknown materials, increasing the risk of flare-ups and hazardous atmospheres. Firefighters must maintain accountability and situational awareness, monitoring for sudden changes. Effective communication with command and among crews is essential to adapt tactics as conditions evolve. Additionally, establishing water supply and ensuring rapid extinguishment limit structural damage and environmental impact.

This incident underscores the importance of pre-planning for vehicle fires with mixed materials and highlights the need for coordinated ventilation and fire attack tactics to safeguard crews and control the fire efficiently.