Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma

FAST is a bedside ultrasound technique for detecting free fluid in trauma patients, enhancing rapid assessment and intervention.

A–Z Glossary Hub 100 EMS & Medical F Browse letter Tools Tools Hub AKA FAST, trauma ultrasound, bedside ultrasound
Definition & Operational Usage

Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (FAST) is a rapid, bedside ultrasound technique employed to identify the presence of free fluid, typically blood, in the peritoneal, pericardial, or pleural cavities of trauma patients. Not to be confused with traditional imaging modalities, FAST is integral to the initial assessment phase within the Incident Command System (ICS) framework. This non-invasive procedure enhances the evaluation of trauma patients, facilitating timely decision-making regarding surgical interventions. In EMS contexts, it is commonly framed alongside structured communication and triage concepts such as START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) or SALT (Sort, Assess, Lifesaving interventions, Treatment/Transport) as shared terminology.

Category context: Patient care, assessment, interventions, triage, and EMS system terms commonly used by firefighter/medics.

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