pediatric assessment triangle

The Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) is a rapid assessment tool used to evaluate the clinical status of a child based on three components: appearance, work of breathing, and circulation to the skin. Not to be confused with adult assessment techniques, PAT allows emergency responders to quickly identify critically ill or injured pediatric patients. This method is particularly useful in high-stress environments where time is crucial, such as during triage in the field or in a hospital setting. The PAT is integral to the assessment protocols outlined in the NIMS (National Incident Management System).