Defensive fire attack is a fireground operation tactic focused on controlling and containing a fire from a safe distance, typically outside the structure or hazard area. This approach prioritizes firefighter safety by using large caliber streams or master streams to prevent fire spread and protect exposures without committing personnel inside the burning structure. Not to be confused with offensive fire attack, which involves interior fire suppression efforts. Defensive tactics are often employed when structural integrity is compromised or when rapid fire growth limits safe interior operations, aligning with Incident Command System (ICS) safety protocols.
Category context: Core tactics, command, suppression, ventilation, search, and water supply terminology used on the fireground.