Fireground Extraction: Two Key Techniques

On the fireground, quick and safe victim extraction can mean the difference between life and death. This article breaks down two practical extraction methods commonly used by firefighters during rescue operations. Understanding these techniques helps crews maintain control and efficiency while minimizing risk.

Technique One: Direct Drag

The direct drag is a fundamental extraction method where firefighters use their body strength and leverage to pull a victim to safety. This technique is effective in confined spaces or when limited manpower is available. Proper PPE and SCBA use are critical here to protect rescuers from heat and smoke exposure. Firefighters must maintain situational awareness to avoid hazards such as structural instability or falling debris.

Technique Two: Chair Carry or Seat Lift

The chair carry involves lifting and transporting the victim in a seated position, often used when moving through narrow corridors or stairwells. This method requires coordination between at least two firefighters to ensure balance and control. Communication with the incident commander and accountability officers is vital to track personnel and victim status throughout the extraction.

Both techniques emphasize the importance of teamwork, physical readiness, and hazard recognition. Firefighters should train regularly on these methods to improve speed and safety during actual incidents. Recognizing when and how to apply each extraction technique enhances operational effectiveness and victim survivability on the fireground.