PASS Device

What Is PASS Device?

A Personal Alert Safety System (PASS) is an electronic distress alarm intended to help rescuers locate a firefighter who becomes motionless or manually activates the emergency alarm. Modern PASS functions are commonly integrated with SCBA systems, although equipment configuration varies. NFPA 1970 contains performance requirements for PASS devices, including sensing, alarm, durability, and environmental testing.

Why PASS Device Matters on the Fireground

Allows Rapid Intervention Crews to quickly locate incapacitated personnel in zero-visibility IDLH atmospheres.

Relevant NFPA Standards

• NFPA 1970: Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural and Proximity Firefighting, Work Apparel, Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) for Emergency Services, and Personal Alert Safety Systems (PASS)

Field Procedures & Tactical Steps

1. Turn on SCBA cylinder to auto-activate.
2. Listen for ascending pre-alarm at 20 seconds.
3. Shake device to reset pre-alarm.
4. Press manual panic button if disoriented.
5. Sweep area with TIC if searching for a sounding PASS.

Common Context & Application

Used during IDLH operations as part of a firefighter's personal safety equipment and commonly integrated with modern SCBA assemblies.

Frequently Asked Questions about PASS Device