UN 1970 — Krypton, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic liquid)
Placard: Non-Flammable Gas. ERG Guide 120. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
UN 1970 is Krypton, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic liquid), a hazardous material assigned to ERG Guide 120. Responders should verify the exact product with shipping papers, markings and SDS.
Hazard overview: UN 1970 presents hazards that depend on product identity, packaging and incident conditions.
Response guidance: For a UN 1970 incident, verify the product with shipping papers, container markings, SDS and ERG Guide 120. Establish incident command, isolate the area, stay upwind, control ignition or downwind hazards, cool exposed containers from a protected distance when appropriate and base entry decisions on monitoring and local SOP.
Firefighter training notes: Training for UN 1970 should emphasize gas vapor travel, flashback, cylinder cooling, BLEVE/rocket hazards, source isolation, invisible or low-lying vapor behavior and ignition control. Use ERG 120, SDS and local SOP.
Regulatory context: Krypton, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic liquid) is regulated as a hazardous material for transportation and emergency response purposes. Requirements for storage, workplace exposure, emergency planning, spill reporting and waste handling vary by exact product, concentration, quantity and jurisdiction. Verify current requirements through shipping papers, SDS, container markings and applicable DOT, OSHA, EPA, NFPA, state or local authority guidance.
Storage & handling: Krypton, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic liquid) cylinders or containers should be secured in a cool, ventilated gas storage area away from heat, flames, ignition sources, oxidizers where incompatible and physical damage. Follow SDS and local code for gas detection and emergency shutoff.
UN 1970 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 1970
- EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE compressed gas; may ignite easily by heat, sparks or flame.
- Can form explosive mixtures with air.
- Gas may travel to ignition sources and flash back.
- Cylinders exposed to fire may vent, rupture or rocket.
- Contact with rapidly expanding gas may cause cold burns or frostbite.
- Flame may be difficult to see depending on gas and conditions.
- Do not extinguish a leaking gas fire unless the gas flow can be stopped safely.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
Colorless, odorless cryogenic liquid. Boiling point -153°C (-244°F). Gas is colorless and odorless, denser than air when cold.
| Also known as | Refrigerated liquid kryptonCryogenic kryptonLiquefied kryptonLKr |
| CAS Number | 7439-90-9 |
| Appearance | Colorless, odorless cryogenic liquid. Boiling point -153°C (-244°F). Gas is colorless and odorless, denser than air when cold. |
| Flash Point | Not applicable (inert gas) |
| Boiling Point | -153C (-244F) |
| Vapor Density | 2.9 (heavier than air when cold) |
| Water Reactivity | No reaction |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 1970
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Use positive-pressure SCBA for leak, vapor, fire or confined-space exposure. Wear flame-resistant protection, eye/face protection and insulated gloves where liquefied or cryogenic gas contact is possible.
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 1970 Incident
- CALL 911. Then call the emergency response telephone number on the shipping paper, if available.
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Avoid breathing gas, vapor, smoke or mist and avoid skin or eye contact.
- Eliminate ignition sources if safe and keep gas or vapor out of drains, sewers, basements and low areas.
- Do not touch damaged containers or spilled/released material unless properly trained and wearing appropriate protective equipment.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained, equipped, monitored and authorized by incident command.
- Isolate the release area and expand the perimeter for fire involvement, cylinder heating, vapor accumulation, unknown gas identity or downwind exposure.
- Use ERG Guide 120, shipping papers, SDS, air monitoring and incident command for protective actions.
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 1970 — Krypton, refrigerated liquid (cryogenicUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.