☣️ UN 2394 • CLASS 3
UN 2394 — Isobutyl propionate
Placard: Flammable. ERG Guide 129. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
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⚠️ This page is a quick-reference aid. For real incidents: stage upwind, isolate, deny entry, request Hazmat early, and consult the current ERG + SOP/SOG.
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UN 2394 Quick Details
UN 2394
Product name: Isobutyl propionate
DOT Class: 3
Placard type: Flammable
ERG Guide: 129 (check current ERG)
Initial isolation: ERG 129: Small spill isolate 30m all directions; large spill isolate 100m all directions, evacuate 800m downwind if tank/rail/tank truck involved in fire
Common Hazards of UN 2394
- HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
- Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
- Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back.
- Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas
- Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers.
- Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire.
- Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard.
- Containers may explode when heated.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
| Also known as | Isobutyl propanoate2-Methylpropyl propionatePropanoic acid isobutyl ester2-Methylpropyl propanoate |
| CAS Number | 540-42-1 |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid with a fruity, pineapple-like odor. Liquid at room temperature. |
| Flash Point | 5°C (41°F) |
| Boiling Point | 137°C (279°F) |
| Vapor Density | 4.5 (heavier than air) |
| Water Reactivity | No significant reaction; insoluble in water, will float |
Chemical details are general reference only. Always verify with current SDS, ERG, and SOP/SOG.
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 2394
Extinguishing Media
AFFF foam, alcohol-resistant foam, CO2, dry chemical, water spray for cooling
PPE Requirements
⚠️ Level B minimum for spills; full protective clothing and SCBA required for fire situations
Isolation & Evacuation
ERG 129: Small spill isolate 30m all directions; large spill isolate 100m all directions, evacuate 800m downwind if tank/rail/tank truck involved in fire
Always confirm protective actions with the current edition of the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG Guide 129).
First Actions for a UN 2394 Incident
- CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.
- Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).
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📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 2394 — Isobutyl propionateHAZMAT RADIO NOTE — UN 2394
Product: Isobutyl propionate
Class 3 / Flammable / ERG 129
PPE: Level B minimum for spills; full protective clothing and SCBA required for fire situations
ISOLATION: ERG 129: Small spill isolate 30m all directions; large spill isolate 100m all directions, evacuate 800m downwind if tank/rail/tank truck involved in fire
ACTION: Stage upwind · Isolate · Deny entry · Request HazmatRADIO
Use for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
=== IC HAZMAT BRIEFING ===
UN 2394 — Isobutyl propionate
Class: 3 | Placard: Flammable | ERG Guide: 129
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid with a fruity, pineapple-like odor. Liquid at room temperature.
Water Reactivity: No significant reaction; insoluble in water, will float
Extinguishing: AFFF foam, alcohol-resistant foam, CO2, dry chemical, water spray for cooling
PPE: Level B minimum for spills; full protective clothing and SCBA required for fire situations
Isolation: ERG 129: Small spill isolate 30m all directions; large spill isolate 100m all directions, evacuate 800m downwind if tank/rail/tank truck involved in fire
— Key Hazards —
• HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
• Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
• Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back.
— First Actions —
• CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
• Keep unauthorized personnel away.
• Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
• Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
SOURCE: allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/2394 | Always use current ERG + SOP/SOGIC BRIEFING
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief. Full chemical + response details.
UN2394 Isobutyl propionate Cls3 ERG129 | ERG 129: Small spill isolate 30m all directions; large spill isolate 100m all di | allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/2394SMS / 160 CHAR
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS. Includes link to full page.
⚠️ Quick-reference only. Always use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Page: https://allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/2394
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Frequently Asked Questions about UN 2394
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated.
CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
Level B minimum for spills; full protective clothing and SCBA required for fire situations
Water reactivity: No significant reaction; insoluble in water, will float. Recommended extinguishing: AFFF foam, alcohol-resistant foam, CO2, dry chemical, water spray for cooling.
ERG Guide 129 recommendation: ERG 129: Small spill isolate 30m all directions; large spill isolate 100m all directions, evacuate 800m downwind if tank/rail/tank truck involved in fire
No. This is a training/quick-reference aid only. Always consult the current ERG Guide 129 and your department SOP/SOG for incident-specific protective actions.
Sources (high level): DOT/PHMSA marking & class concepts + ERG usage principles.
This page does not reproduce ERG guide text—always consult the current ERG for incident-specific protective actions.