UN 2071 — Ammonium nitrate based fertilizer
Placard: Miscellaneous. ERG Guide 140. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Ammonium nitrate based fertilizer is a white to off-white or grayish granular solid or prills that is odorless or has a slight ammonia odor. It is highly hygroscopic, absorbing moisture from the air.
Hazard overview: These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire.
Response guidance: Use Level B minimum personal protective equipment during fire or decomposition. SCBA and full protective clothing are required, and avoid contamination with organic materials or fuels.
UN 2071 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 2071
- These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire.
- Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire.
- May explode from heat or contamination.
- Some will react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels).
- May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.).
- Containers may explode when heated.
- Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard.
- Inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors or substance may cause severe injury, burns or
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
White to off-white or grayish granular solid or prills. Odorless or slight ammonia odor. Hygroscopic, absorbs moisture from air.
| Also known as | Ammonium nitrate fertilizerAN fertilizerNitrogen fertilizerNitram fertilizerAgricultural ammonium nitrate |
| Appearance | White to off-white or grayish granular solid or prills. Odorless or slight ammonia odor. Hygroscopic, absorbs moisture from air. |
| Flash Point | Not applicable (oxidizing solid) |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes at approximately 210C (410F) before boiling |
| Vapor Density | Not applicable (solid) |
| Water Reactivity | Dissolves readily in water; dissolution process is endothermic (absorbs heat). No violent reaction but contamination may cause decomposition. |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 2071
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Level B minimum during fire or decomposition. SCBA required. Full protective clothing. Avoid contamination with organic materials or fuels.
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 2071 Incident
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters
- Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet).
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 2071 — Ammonium nitrate based fertilizerUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.