☣️ UN 1201 • CLASS 3

UN 1201 — Fusel oil

Placard: Flammable. ERG Guide 127. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.

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⚠️ This page is a quick-reference aid. For real incidents: stage upwind, isolate, deny entry, request Hazmat early, and consult the current ERG + SOP/SOG.
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UN 1201 Quick Details

UN 1201
Product name: Fusel oil
DOT Class: 3
Placard type: Flammable
ERG Guide: 127 (check current ERG)
Initial isolation: ERG 127: Small spill isolate 30m, large spill 100m; evacuate 800m downwind if tank/rail car involved in fire

Common Hazards of UN 1201

  • HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
  • Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
  • Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back.
  • Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas
  • Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers.
  • Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire.
  • Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard.
  • Containers may explode when heated.

Chemical Identity & Physical Properties

Also known asFusel oilFermentation amyl alcoholPotato oilGrain oilIsoamyl alcohol mixture
CAS Number8013-75-0
AppearanceClear to pale yellow oily liquid with a pungent, disagreeable odor. Mixture of alcohols (primarily isoamyl alcohol, active amyl alcohol, and other higher alcohols) produced during fermentation.
Flash Point35C (95F)
Boiling Point128-132C (262-270F)
Vapor Density3.0 (heavier than air)
Water ReactivityNo significant reaction; slightly soluble in water
Chemical details are general reference only. Always verify with current SDS, ERG, and SOP/SOG.

Fireground Response Guidance — UN 1201

Extinguishing Media

Alcohol-resistant foam (AFFF-AR), CO2, dry chemical, water spray for cooling

PPE Requirements

⚠️ Level B minimum for spill response; SCBA and chemical-resistant suit for fire or confined space

Isolation & Evacuation

ERG 127: Small spill isolate 30m, large spill 100m; evacuate 800m downwind if tank/rail car involved in fire
Always confirm protective actions with the current edition of the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG Guide 127).

First Actions for a UN 1201 Incident

  • CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
  • Keep unauthorized personnel away.
  • Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
  • Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
  • Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.
  • Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).
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📋 Copy & Share Field Card

UN 1201 — Fusel oil
HAZMAT RADIO NOTE — UN 1201 Product: Fusel oil Class 3 / Flammable / ERG 127 PPE: Level B minimum for spill response; SCBA and chemical-resistant suit for fire or confined space ISOLATION: ERG 127: Small spill isolate 30m, large spill 100m; evacuate 800m downwind if tank/rail car involved in fire ACTION: Stage upwind · Isolate · Deny entry · Request HazmatRADIO

Use for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.

SMS WhatsApp
=== IC HAZMAT BRIEFING === UN 1201 — Fusel oil Class: 3 | Placard: Flammable | ERG Guide: 127 Appearance: Clear to pale yellow oily liquid with a pungent, disagreeable odor. Mixture of alcohols (primarily isoamyl alcohol, active amyl alcohol, and other higher alcohols) produced during fermentation. Water Reactivity: No significant reaction; slightly soluble in water Extinguishing: Alcohol-resistant foam (AFFF-AR), CO2, dry chemical, water spray for cooling PPE: Level B minimum for spill response; SCBA and chemical-resistant suit for fire or confined space Isolation: ERG 127: Small spill isolate 30m, large spill 100m; evacuate 800m downwind if tank/rail car involved in fire — Key Hazards — • HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. • Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. • Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. — First Actions — • CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper • Keep unauthorized personnel away. • Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream. • Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped. SOURCE: allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/1201 | Always use current ERG + SOP/SOGIC BRIEFING

Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief. Full chemical + response details.

SMS (short)
UN1201 Fusel oil Cls3 ERG127 | ERG 127: Small spill isolate 30m, large spill 100m; evacuate 800m downwind if ta | allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/1201SMS / 160 CHAR

Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS. Includes link to full page.

⚠️ Quick-reference only. Always use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions. Page: https://allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/1201

Related UN Numbers in Class 3

Discovery block for training / quick reference. Always consult the current ERG + your SOP/SOG for operations.
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Frequently Asked Questions about UN 1201

HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated.

CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.

Level B minimum for spill response; SCBA and chemical-resistant suit for fire or confined space

Water reactivity: No significant reaction; slightly soluble in water. Recommended extinguishing: Alcohol-resistant foam (AFFF-AR), CO2, dry chemical, water spray for cooling.

ERG Guide 127 recommendation: ERG 127: Small spill isolate 30m, large spill 100m; evacuate 800m downwind if tank/rail car involved in fire

No. This is a training/quick-reference aid only. Always consult the current ERG Guide 127 and your department SOP/SOG for incident-specific protective actions.
Sources (high level): DOT/PHMSA marking & class concepts + ERG usage principles. This page does not reproduce ERG guide text—always consult the current ERG for incident-specific protective actions.