UN 2943 — Tetrahydrofurfurylamine
Placard: Flammable. ERG Guide 129. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
UN 2943 is Tetrahydrofurfurylamine, a flammable corrosive amine assigned to ERG Guide 129. Vapor flashback, alkaline burns and runoff are key concerns.
Hazard overview: FLAMMABLE and CORROSIVE amine liquid; vapors may ignite and form explosive mixtures with air. Liquid and vapor can burn eyes, skin and respiratory tissue. Vapors are heavier than air and may travel to ignition sources and flash back.
Response guidance: For UN 2943, isolate the area, avoid skin contact and use SCBA where dust, vapor, mist or fire is present. Contain runoff and verify controls with SDS and ERG 129.
Firefighter training notes: Training for UN 2943 should emphasize exposure routes, SCBA use, vapor/dust monitoring, decontamination, runoff containment and SDS verification. Use ERG 129, SDS and local SOP.
Regulatory context: Tetrahydrofurfurylamine is regulated as a hazardous material for transport and emergency response. Storage, reporting, exposure, waste and incident-notification duties depend on quantity, formulation and jurisdiction; verify shipping papers, SDS and authority guidance.
Storage & handling: Tetrahydrofurfurylamine should be stored in tightly closed compatible containers with ventilation, secondary containment, restricted access and SDS-based segregation from incompatible materials.
UN 2943 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 2943
- FLAMMABLE and CORROSIVE amine liquid; vapors may ignite and form explosive mixtures with air.
- Liquid and vapor can burn eyes, skin and respiratory tissue.
- Vapors are heavier than air and may travel to ignition sources and flash back.
- Water mixing may release heat and form alkaline/corrosive runoff.
- Runoff to sewers may create fire, explosion and corrosive contamination hazards.
- Fire may produce nitrogen oxides and irritating/toxic smoke.
- Containers may rupture or explode when heated.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
Colorless to pale yellow liquid with an amine-like, fishy odor. Miscible with water and most organic solvents.
| Also known as | THFATetrahydro-2-furanmethanamine2-Furanmethanamine tetrahydro-Furfurylamine tetrahydro- |
| CAS Number | 4795-29-3 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid with an amine-like, fishy odor. Miscible with water and most organic solvents. |
| Flash Point | 37°C (99°F) |
| Boiling Point | 153°C (307°F) |
| Vapor Density | 3.5 (heavier than air) |
| Water Reactivity | Miscible with water; no violent reaction but may release heat. Aqueous solutions are corrosive and alkaline. |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 2943
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Use positive-pressure SCBA for vapor, dust, mist, fire or confined-space exposure. Wear chemical-resistant gloves, boots, eye/face protection and protective clothing.
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 2943 Incident
- Call 911 and the emergency response number on the shipping paper, if available.
- Keep unauthorized personnel away and establish incident command.
- Stay upwind, uphill and upstream.
- Eliminate ignition sources if this can be done safely.
- Avoid breathing vapor, dust, gas, mist, smoke or fumes and avoid skin or eye contact.
- Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material without proper training and PPE.
- Prevent contaminated liquid, dust, runoff and decontamination waste from spreading.
- Ventilate confined spaces only after monitoring and only if properly trained and equipped.
- Use ERG Guide 129, SDS, shipping papers and monitoring to set isolation, evacuation and entry decisions.
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 2943 — TetrahydrofurfurylamineUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.