UN 0191 — Signal devices, hand
Placard: Explosive 1.4G. ERG Guide 114. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
UN 0191 is Signal devices, hand, a Class 1.4 explosive article assigned to ERG Guide 114. It presents a limited fire or minor blast hazard, but responders still need isolation, smoke protection and shipment verification.
Hazard overview: UN 0191 generally has effects limited to the package or immediate area, but heat or fire can cause localized deflagration, popping, fragments and irritating smoke. The hazard may increase if other explosives, ammunition or pyrotechnics are nearby.
Response guidance: For a UN 0191 incident, responders should confirm the article using shipping papers, markings and ERG Guide 114. Isolate the area, keep personnel out of smoke, control ignition sources when safe, and expand the perimeter if fire involves larger quantities or adjacent explosives.
Firefighter training notes: Training should emphasize the difference between 1.4 limited-effect explosives and higher-hazard Class 1 materials. Common errors include standing too close to heated packages, dismissing smoke hazards and failing to check for adjacent explosives or ammunition.
Regulatory context: Signal devices, hand is regulated as a Class 1 explosive article for transportation. Storage, quantity limits, fire code controls and reporting requirements may vary by jurisdiction. Responders should verify current requirements through shipping papers, product documents and applicable DOT, ATF, OSHA, NFPA or local authority guidance.
Storage & handling: Signal devices, hand should be stored in compatible packaging away from heat, sparks, open flame, impact and unauthorized access. Keep separated from incompatible explosives, propellants and combustible clutter according to product instructions and local fire code.
UN 0191 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 0191
- Minor explosive and fire hazard with effects usually limited to the package or immediate area.
- Localized burning, deflagration, popping or small fragments may occur if heated.
- Smoke and heat from burning articles may irritate the eyes and respiratory tract.
- Low mass explosion risk under normal transport conditions.
- Heated packages may fail and scatter small articles or fragments.
- Nearby explosives, ammunition or pyrotechnics may increase the overall incident hazard.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
Small handheld pyrotechnic devices, typically cylindrical, containing combustible materials designed to produce smoke, light, or flame for signaling purposes. Various colors depending on signal type.
| Also known as | Hand-held signal devicesHand flaresMarine distress signalsPyrotechnic signal devicesHand-held smoke signals |
| Appearance | Small handheld pyrotechnic devices, typically cylindrical, containing combustible materials designed to produce smoke, light, or flame for signaling purposes. Various colors depending on signal type. |
| Flash Point | Not applicable (pyrotechnic device) |
| Boiling Point | Not applicable (solid pyrotechnic composition) |
| Vapor Density | Not applicable (solid device) |
| Water Reactivity | May contain water-reactive pyrotechnic compounds; keep dry to prevent accidental ignition |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 0191
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Structural firefighting protective clothing with SCBA is appropriate for fire or smoke exposure, with distance maintained from heated packages. Approach and handling should follow incident command and local SOP.
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 0191 Incident
- CALL 911. Notify law enforcement if ammunition components, explosive articles or ordnance are involved.
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stage upwind and avoid smoke from burning articles.
- Eliminate ignition sources if it is safe to do so.
- Isolate the area and expand the perimeter if fire grows or additional explosives are present.
- Use ERG Guide 114, shipping papers and incident command for isolation and fire response decisions.
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 0191 — Signal devices, handUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.