UN 1728 — Amyltrichlorosilane
Placard: Corrosive. ERG Guide 156. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
UN 1728 is Amyltrichlorosilane, a water-reactive corrosive chlorosilane assigned to ERG Guide 156. It fumes in moist air and can release heat plus corrosive hydrogen chloride gas.
Hazard overview: UN 1728 presents corrosive fume, water reaction, vapor and fire hazards. Do not apply water directly to the material; use dry compatible agents and cool containers only from a protected position when safe.
Response guidance: For a UN 1728 incident, responders should verify the product with shipping papers, package markings, SDS and ERG Guide 156. Establish incident command, isolate the area, stay upwind, prevent incompatible contact, control runoff and choose entry or fire-control actions based on monitoring, SDS and local SOP.
Firefighter training notes: Training for UN 1728 should emphasize water-reactive corrosive fumes, dry-agent selection, vapor control, ignition control where relevant, runoff containment and decontamination. Use ERG 156, SDS and local SOP.
Regulatory context: Amyltrichlorosilane is regulated as a hazardous material for transportation and emergency response purposes. Transportation, workplace exposure, spill reporting, waste handling, storage and environmental requirements may vary by concentration, formulation, quantity and jurisdiction. Verify current requirements through shipping papers, SDS, facility documents and applicable DOT, OSHA, EPA, NFPA, state or local authority guidance.
Storage & handling: Amyltrichlorosilane should be stored in tightly closed compatible containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from water, moisture, bases, oxidizers, ignition sources where relevant and unauthorized access. Protect containers from corrosion, leakage and contamination.
UN 1728 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 1728
- COMBUSTIBLE and CORROSIVE chlorosilane; vapors may ignite and may form explosive mixtures when heated.
- Reacts violently with water or moist air, releasing heat and corrosive hydrogen chloride fumes.
- Vapors are heavier than air and may collect in low or confined areas.
- Liquid and fumes can burn eyes, skin and respiratory tissue.
- Corrosive runoff may damage equipment and contaminate drains.
- Containers may rupture or explode when heated or contaminated with water.
- Do not apply water or foam directly to the material.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
Colorless to pale yellow fuming liquid with a pungent, acrid odor. Fumes in moist air due to reaction with atmospheric moisture.
| Also known as | n-AmyltrichlorosilanePentyltrichlorosilaneTrichloropentylsilanen-Pentyltrichlorosilane |
| CAS Number | 107-72-2 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow fuming liquid with a pungent, acrid odor. Fumes in moist air due to reaction with atmospheric moisture. |
| Flash Point | 62C (144F) |
| Boiling Point | 172C (342F) |
| Vapor Density | 6.5 (heavier than air) |
| Water Reactivity | Reacts violently with water, releasing hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas and heat. Avoid water contact. |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 1728
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Use positive-pressure SCBA for vapor, fume, fire or confined-space exposure. Chemical-resistant gloves, boots, eye/face protection and protective clothing should be selected from SDS; Level A may be needed for close entry or unknown concentrations.
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 1728 Incident
- CALL 911. Then call the emergency response telephone number on the shipping paper, if available.
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Avoid breathing vapors, fumes, dust or mist and avoid skin or eye contact.
- Keep water and moisture away from the released product unless incident command confirms a compatible cooling or control use.
- Do not touch or walk through spilled material unless properly trained and wearing appropriate protective equipment.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained, equipped, monitored and authorized by incident command.
- Isolate the spill or leak area and expand the perimeter if vapor, dust, fire involvement, water reaction or unknown concentration is present.
- Use ERG Guide 156, shipping papers, SDS, air monitoring and incident command for protective actions.
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 1728 — AmyltrichlorosilaneUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.