UN 1716 — Acetyl bromide
Placard: Corrosive. ERG Guide 156. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Acetyl bromide is a highly reactive and corrosive substance that requires careful handling and emergency response. It is a colorless to pale yellow fuming liquid with a pungent, irritating odor.
Hazard overview: Acetyl bromide is a combustible material that may burn but does not ignite readily. It reacts with water, releasing corrosive hydrogen bromide and acetic acid vapors.
Response guidance: In case of emergency, isolate the spill area immediately for at least 50m in all directions. Use dry chemical, CO2, or dry sand to extinguish fires, avoiding water or foam directly on the liquid.
UN 1716 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 1716
- Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily.
- Substance will react with water (some violently) releasing flammable, toxic or corrosive gases and runoff.
- When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion
- Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas
- Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back.
- Corrosives in contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.
- Containers may explode when heated or if contaminated with water.
- TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
Acetyl bromide is a colorless to pale yellow fuming liquid with a pungent, irritating odor.
| Also known as | Ethanoyl bromideAcetic acid bromideBromoacetyl |
| CAS Number | 506-96-7 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow fuming liquid with a pungent, irritating odor. Fumes in moist air due to hydrolysis. |
| Flash Point | Not applicable (reacts with moisture) |
| Boiling Point | 76C (169F) |
| Vapor Density | 4.3 (heavier than air) |
| Water Reactivity | Reacts violently with water releasing corrosive hydrogen bromide (HBr) and acetic acid vapors; do not use water directly on material |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 1716
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Level B minimum PPE with full face SCBA and chemical-resistant suit required due to corrosive fumes and liquid.
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 1716 Incident
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters
- For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
- For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 1716 — Acetyl bromideUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.