UN 1052 — Hydrogen fluoride, anhydrous
Placard: Corrosive. ERG Guide 125. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Hydrogen fluoride is a toxic and corrosive substance that can be fatal if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. It is a highly irritating and corrosive substance that requires careful handling and storage.
Hazard overview: Hydrogen fluoride is a toxic and corrosive substance that can cause severe irritation and damage to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Its vapors are extremely irritating and corrosive, making it a highly hazardous substance.
Response guidance: In case of a hydrogen fluoride leak or spill, evacuate the area immediately and use water spray from a safe distance to reduce vapors. Emergency responders should wear Level A PPE, including full-face SCBA and acid-resistant suits, to prevent injury.
UN 1052 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 1052
- TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin.
- Vapors are extremely irritating and corrosive.
- Contact with gas or liquefied gas may cause burns, severe injury and/or frostbite.
- Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
- Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause environmental contamination.
- Some may burn but none ignite readily.
- Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground.
- Some of these materials may react violently with water.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
Hydrogen fluoride is a colorless, fuming liquid or gas with a strong, irritating, pungent odor that is extremely corrosive and may appear as white fumes in air due to moisture reaction.
| Also known as | Hydrofluoric acid anhydrousHFFluorohydric acidAnhydrous hydrofluoric acid |
| CAS Number | 7664-39-3 |
| Appearance | Colorless, fuming liquid or gas with a strong, irritating, pungent odor. Extremely corrosive. May appear as white fumes in air due to moisture reaction. |
| Flash Point | Not applicable (non-flammable) |
| Boiling Point | 19.5°C (67°F) |
| Vapor Density | 0.7 (lighter than air) |
| Water Reactivity | Reacts exothermically with water releasing heat and forming corrosive hydrofluoric acid solution. Avoid direct contact with large quantities of water. |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 1052
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Emergency responders should wear Level A PPE, including full-face SCBA and acid-resistant suits, to prevent injury from hydrogen fluoride vapors and corrosive liquid.
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 1052 Incident
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions.
- For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
- For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 1052 — Hydrogen fluoride, anhydrousUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.