☣️ UN 2509 • CLASS 8
UN 2509 — Potassium hydrogen sulphate
Placard: Corrosive. ERG Guide 154. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
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⚠️ This page is a quick-reference aid. For real incidents: stage upwind, isolate, deny entry, request Hazmat early, and consult the current ERG + SOP/SOG.
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UN 2509 Quick Details
UN 2509
Product name: Potassium hydrogen sulphate
DOT Class: 8
Placard type: Corrosive
ERG Guide: 154 (check current ERG)
Initial isolation: ERG 154: isolate spill area 25-50m in all directions; for large spills isolate 800m downwind
Common Hazards of UN 2509
- TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury
- Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes.
- Avoid any skin contact.
- Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
- Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause environmental
- Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive
- Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.).
- Corrosives in contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
| Also known as | Potassium bisulfatePotassium acid sulfateBisulfate of potashKHSO4 |
| CAS Number | 7646-93-7 |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid or colorless crystals. Odorless. Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from air). |
| Flash Point | Not applicable (non-flammable solid) |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes at approximately 300C (572F) |
| Vapor Density | Not applicable (solid) |
| Water Reactivity | Dissolves in water producing heat and acidic solution; may cause spattering |
Chemical details are general reference only. Always verify with current SDS, ERG, and SOP/SOG.
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 2509
Extinguishing Media
Water spray, dry chemical, CO2; flood with water if safe to do so
PPE Requirements
⚠️ Level B minimum for solid handling; full face shield, acid-resistant gloves, and protective clothing; SCBA if heated or in confined space
Isolation & Evacuation
ERG 154: isolate spill area 25-50m in all directions; for large spills isolate 800m downwind
Always confirm protective actions with the current edition of the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG Guide 154).
First Actions for a UN 2509 Incident
- CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters
- For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
- For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind
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📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 2509 — Potassium hydrogen sulphateHAZMAT RADIO NOTE — UN 2509
Product: Potassium hydrogen sulphate
Class 8 / Corrosive / ERG 154
PPE: Level B minimum for solid handling; full face shield, acid-resistant gloves, and protective clothing; SCBA if heated or in confined space
ISOLATION: ERG 154: isolate spill area 25-50m in all directions; for large spills isolate 800m downwind
ACTION: Stage upwind · Isolate · Deny entry · Request HazmatRADIO
Use for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
=== IC HAZMAT BRIEFING ===
UN 2509 — Potassium hydrogen sulphate
Class: 8 | Placard: Corrosive | ERG Guide: 154
Appearance: White crystalline solid or colorless crystals. Odorless. Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from air).
Water Reactivity: Dissolves in water producing heat and acidic solution; may cause spattering
Extinguishing: Water spray, dry chemical, CO2; flood with water if safe to do so
PPE: Level B minimum for solid handling; full face shield, acid-resistant gloves, and protective clothing; SCBA if heated or in confined space
Isolation: ERG 154: isolate spill area 25-50m in all directions; for large spills isolate 800m downwind
— Key Hazards —
• TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury
• Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes.
• Avoid any skin contact.
— First Actions —
• CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
• Keep unauthorized personnel away.
• Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
• Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
SOURCE: allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/2509 | Always use current ERG + SOP/SOGIC BRIEFING
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief. Full chemical + response details.
UN2509 Potassium hydrogen sulphate Cls8 ERG154 | allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/2509SMS / 160 CHAR
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS. Includes link to full page.
⚠️ Quick-reference only. Always use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Page: https://allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/2509
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Frequently Asked Questions about UN 2509
TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause environmental Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Corrosives in contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.
CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
Level B minimum for solid handling; full face shield, acid-resistant gloves, and protective clothing; SCBA if heated or in confined space
Water reactivity: Dissolves in water producing heat and acidic solution; may cause spattering. Recommended extinguishing: Water spray, dry chemical, CO2; flood with water if safe to do so.
ERG Guide 154 recommendation: ERG 154: isolate spill area 25-50m in all directions; for large spills isolate 800m downwind
No. This is a training/quick-reference aid only. Always consult the current ERG Guide 154 and your department SOP/SOG for incident-specific protective actions.
Sources (high level): DOT/PHMSA marking & class concepts + ERG usage principles.
This page does not reproduce ERG guide text—always consult the current ERG for incident-specific protective actions.