☣️ UN 2577 • CLASS 8
UN 2577 — Phenylacetyl chloride
Placard: Corrosive. ERG Guide 156. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
🚒☣️
⚠️ This page is a quick-reference aid. For real incidents: stage upwind, isolate, deny entry, request Hazmat early, and consult the current ERG + SOP/SOG.
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UN 2577 Quick Details
UN 2577
Product name: Phenylacetyl chloride
DOT Class: 8
Placard type: Corrosive
ERG Guide: 156 (check current ERG)
Initial isolation: ERG 156: Isolate spill 25-50m all directions. Evacuate immediate area if large spill. Consider downwind evacuation 300m+ for fire involving tanks or large quantities.
Common Hazards of UN 2577
- Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily.
- Substance will react with water (some violently) releasing flammable, toxic or corrosive gases and runoff.
- When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion
- Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas
- Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back.
- Corrosives in contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.
- Containers may explode when heated or if contaminated with water.
- TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
| Also known as | Phenylacetyl chlorideBenzeneacetyl chloridePhenylethanoyl chlorideα-Toluoyl chloridePhenylacetic acid chloride |
| CAS Number | 103-80-0 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent, acrid odor. Corrosive organic acid chloride that fumes in moist air. |
| Flash Point | 110°C (230°F) |
| Boiling Point | 210-215°C (410-419°F) |
| Vapor Density | 5.3 (heavier than air) |
| Water Reactivity | Reacts violently with water releasing toxic and corrosive hydrogen chloride gas (HCl) and heat. Do not use water directly on material. |
Chemical details are general reference only. Always verify with current SDS, ERG, and SOP/SOG.
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 2577
Extinguishing Media
Dry chemical, CO2, or dry sand preferred. Alcohol-resistant foam may be used at a distance. Do not direct water stream at liquid.
PPE Requirements
⚠️ Level B minimum with SCBA required. Full face shield, acid-resistant gloves, and chemical protective clothing. Corrosive vapor hazard in enclosed spaces.
Isolation & Evacuation
ERG 156: Isolate spill 25-50m all directions. Evacuate immediate area if large spill. Consider downwind evacuation 300m+ for fire involving tanks or large quantities.
Always confirm protective actions with the current edition of the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG Guide 156).
First Actions for a UN 2577 Incident
- CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters
- For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
- For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind
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📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 2577 — Phenylacetyl chlorideHAZMAT RADIO NOTE — UN 2577
Product: Phenylacetyl chloride
Class 8 / Corrosive / ERG 156
PPE: Level B minimum with SCBA required. Full face shield, acid-resistant gloves, and chemical protective clothing. Corrosive vapor hazard in enclosed spaces.
ISOLATION: ERG 156: Isolate spill 25-50m all directions. Evacuate immediate area if large spill. Consider downwind evacuation 300m+ for fire involving tanks or large quantities.
ACTION: Stage upwind · Isolate · Deny entry · Request HazmatRADIO
Use for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
=== IC HAZMAT BRIEFING ===
UN 2577 — Phenylacetyl chloride
Class: 8 | Placard: Corrosive | ERG Guide: 156
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent, acrid odor. Corrosive organic acid chloride that fumes in moist air.
Water Reactivity: Reacts violently with water releasing toxic and corrosive hydrogen chloride gas (HCl) and heat. Do not use water directly on material.
Extinguishing: Dry chemical, CO2, or dry sand preferred. Alcohol-resistant foam may be used at a distance. Do not direct water stream at liquid.
PPE: Level B minimum with SCBA required. Full face shield, acid-resistant gloves, and chemical protective clothing. Corrosive vapor hazard in enclosed spaces.
Isolation: ERG 156: Isolate spill 25-50m all directions. Evacuate immediate area if large spill. Consider downwind evacuation 300m+ for fire involving tanks or large quantities.
— Key Hazards —
• Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily.
• Substance will react with water (some violently) releasing flammable, toxic or corrosive gases and runoff.
• When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion
— First Actions —
• CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
• Keep unauthorized personnel away.
• Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
• Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
SOURCE: allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/2577 | Always use current ERG + SOP/SOGIC BRIEFING
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief. Full chemical + response details.
UN2577 Phenylacetyl chloride Cls8 ERG156 | ERG 156: Isolate spill 25-50m all directions. Evacuate immediate area if large s | allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/2577SMS / 160 CHAR
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS. Includes link to full page.
⚠️ Quick-reference only. Always use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Page: https://allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/2577
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Frequently Asked Questions about UN 2577
Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily. Substance will react with water (some violently) releasing flammable, toxic or corrosive gases and runoff. When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Corrosives in contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated or if contaminated with water. TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance
CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
Level B minimum with SCBA required. Full face shield, acid-resistant gloves, and chemical protective clothing. Corrosive vapor hazard in enclosed spaces.
Water reactivity: Reacts violently with water releasing toxic and corrosive hydrogen chloride gas (HCl) and heat. Do not use water directly on material.. Recommended extinguishing: Dry chemical, CO2, or dry sand preferred. Alcohol-resistant foam may be used at a distance. Do not direct water stream at liquid..
ERG Guide 156 recommendation: ERG 156: Isolate spill 25-50m all directions. Evacuate immediate area if large spill. Consider downwind evacuation 300m+ for fire involving tanks or large quantities.
No. This is a training/quick-reference aid only. Always consult the current ERG Guide 156 and your department SOP/SOG for incident-specific protective actions.
Sources (high level): DOT/PHMSA marking & class concepts + ERG usage principles.
This page does not reproduce ERG guide text—always consult the current ERG for incident-specific protective actions.