☣️ UN 1613 • CLASS 6
UN 1613 — Hydrocyanic acid, aqueous solution, with not more than 20% hydrogen cyanide
Placard: Toxic. ERG Guide 154. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
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⚠️ This page is a quick-reference aid. For real incidents: stage upwind, isolate, deny entry, request Hazmat early, and consult the current ERG + SOP/SOG.
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UN 1613 Quick Details
UN 1613
Product name: Hydrocyanic acid, aqueous solution, with not more than 20% hydrogen cyanide
DOT Class: 6
Placard type: Toxic
ERG Guide: 154 (check current ERG)
Initial isolation: ERG 154: isolate spill 25-50m all directions; evacuate immediate area; large spill: isolate 100m+ and consider evacuation 300m+ downwind
Common Hazards of UN 1613
- TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury
- Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes.
- Avoid any skin contact.
- Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
- Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause environmental
- Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive
- Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.).
- Corrosives in contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
| Also known as | Hydrogen cyanide solutionHydrocyanic acid solutionPrussic acid aqueousHCN solutionCyanide solution |
| CAS Number | 74-90-8 |
| Appearance | Clear to pale yellow liquid with a faint bitter almond odor (though not everyone can detect this). Highly toxic aqueous solution at room temperature. |
| Flash Point | -18C (0F) |
| Boiling Point | 26C (79F) for pure HCN; solution boiling point varies with concentration |
| Vapor Density | 0.9 (lighter than air for vapor) |
| Water Reactivity | Already dissolved in water; solution is stable but highly toxic vapors may evolve |
Chemical details are general reference only. Always verify with current SDS, ERG, and SOP/SOG.
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 1613
Extinguishing Media
Water spray to reduce vapors, CO2, dry chemical; alcohol-resistant foam may be used
PPE Requirements
⚠️ Level A required; full-face SCBA mandatory; butyl rubber or Viton gloves; no skin contact whatsoever; cyanide antidote kit on standby
Isolation & Evacuation
ERG 154: isolate spill 25-50m all directions; evacuate immediate area; large spill: isolate 100m+ and consider evacuation 300m+ downwind
Always confirm protective actions with the current edition of the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG Guide 154).
First Actions for a UN 1613 Incident
- CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters
- For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
- For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind
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📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 1613 — Hydrocyanic acid, aqueous solution, withHAZMAT RADIO NOTE — UN 1613
Product: Hydrocyanic acid, aqueous solution, with not more than 20% hydrogen cyanide
Class 6 / Toxic / ERG 154
PPE: Level A required; full-face SCBA mandatory; butyl rubber or Viton gloves; no skin contact whatsoever; cyanide antidote kit on standby
ISOLATION: ERG 154: isolate spill 25-50m all directions; evacuate immediate area; large spill: isolate 100m+ and consider evacuation 300m+ downwind
ACTION: Stage upwind · Isolate · Deny entry · Request HazmatRADIO
Use for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
=== IC HAZMAT BRIEFING ===
UN 1613 — Hydrocyanic acid, aqueous solution, with not more than 20% hydrogen cyanide
Class: 6 | Placard: Toxic | ERG Guide: 154
Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid with a faint bitter almond odor (though not everyone can detect this). Highly toxic aqueous solution at room temperature.
Water Reactivity: Already dissolved in water; solution is stable but highly toxic vapors may evolve
Extinguishing: Water spray to reduce vapors, CO2, dry chemical; alcohol-resistant foam may be used
PPE: Level A required; full-face SCBA mandatory; butyl rubber or Viton gloves; no skin contact whatsoever; cyanide antidote kit on standby
Isolation: ERG 154: isolate spill 25-50m all directions; evacuate immediate area; large spill: isolate 100m+ and consider evacuation 300m+ downwind
— Key Hazards —
• TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury
• Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes.
• Avoid any skin contact.
— First Actions —
• CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
• Keep unauthorized personnel away.
• Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
• Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
SOURCE: allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/1613 | Always use current ERG + SOP/SOGIC BRIEFING
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief. Full chemical + response details.
UN1613 Hydrocyanic acid, aqueous solution, with not more than 20% hydrogen cyanide Cls6 ERG154 | allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/1613SMS / 160 CHAR
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS. Includes link to full page.
⚠️ Quick-reference only. Always use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Page: https://allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/1613
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Frequently Asked Questions about UN 1613
TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause environmental Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Corrosives in contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.
CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
Level A required; full-face SCBA mandatory; butyl rubber or Viton gloves; no skin contact whatsoever; cyanide antidote kit on standby
Water reactivity: Already dissolved in water; solution is stable but highly toxic vapors may evolve. Recommended extinguishing: Water spray to reduce vapors, CO2, dry chemical; alcohol-resistant foam may be used.
ERG Guide 154 recommendation: ERG 154: isolate spill 25-50m all directions; evacuate immediate area; large spill: isolate 100m+ and consider evacuation 300m+ downwind
No. This is a training/quick-reference aid only. Always consult the current ERG Guide 154 and your department SOP/SOG for incident-specific protective actions.
Sources (high level): DOT/PHMSA marking & class concepts + ERG usage principles.
This page does not reproduce ERG guide text—always consult the current ERG for incident-specific protective actions.