UN 1135 — Ethylene chlorohydrin
Placard: Toxic. ERG Guide 131. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Ethylene chlorohydrin is a colorless liquid with a faint, sweet, ether-like odor, commonly used in various industrial applications. It is essential to handle this substance with care due to its toxic nature.
Hazard overview: Ethylene chlorohydrin is toxic and may be fatal if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin, causing irritation or burns to skin and eyes. Prolonged exposure to its vapors can be hazardous to human health.
Response guidance: In case of a spill, evacuate the area immediately and use alcohol-resistant foam, CO2, or dry chemical to extinguish the fire. Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus and a full chemical-resistant suit to minimize exposure.
UN 1135 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 1135
- TOXIC; may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin.
- Inhalation or contact with some of these materials will irritate or burn skin and eyes.
- Methyl chloroacetate (UN2295) is an eye irritant/lachrymator (causes flow of tears).
- Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
- Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation, especially when in closed or confined areas.
- Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause environmental contamination.
- HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
- Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
Ethylene chlorohydrin is a colorless liquid with a faint, sweet, ether-like odor, miscible with water and most organic solvents.
| Also known as | 2-Chloroethanol2-Chloroethyl alcoholEthylene chlorhydrinGlycol chlorohydrinBeta-chloroethyl alcohol |
| CAS Number | 107-07-3 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid with a faint, sweet, ether-like odor. Miscible with water and most organic solvents. |
| Flash Point | 60°C (140°F) |
| Boiling Point | 128-130°C (262-266°F) |
| Vapor Density | 2.8 (heavier than air) |
| Water Reactivity | Miscible with water; no violent reaction but forms toxic solutions |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 1135
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
A Level A or B personal protective equipment, including a self-contained breathing apparatus and a full chemical-resistant suit, is required when handling ethylene chlorohydrin.
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 1135 Incident
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.
- For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
- For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 1135 — Ethylene chlorohydrinUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.