☣️ UN 2004 • CLASS 4
Magnesium diamide
Placard: Spontaneously Combustible. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
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⚠️ This page is a quick-reference aid. For real incidents: stage upwind, isolate, deny entry, request Hazmat early, and consult the current ERG + SOP/SOG.
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Quick details
UN 2004
Class: 4
Placard type: Spontaneously Combustible
ERG: Guide 135 (check current ERG)
Isolation: ERG 135: Isolate spill area immediately for at least 25-50 meters in all directions. Evacuate 100+ meters if fire involved or large spill.
Chemical & Response Details
| Also known as | Magnesium diamideMagnesium amideDiaminomagnesiumMagnesium nitride hydride |
| CAS Number | 7803-54-5 |
| Appearance | White to grayish-white crystalline powder or granular solid. May have an ammonia-like odor, especially when exposed to moisture. Solid at room temperature. |
| Flash Point | Not applicable (spontaneously flammable solid) |
| Boiling Point | Not applicable (decomposes before boiling) |
| Vapor Density | Not applicable (solid) |
| Water Reactivity | Reacts violently with water, liberating ammonia and heat. Do not use water directly on material. |
| Extinguishing | Dry sand, dry chemical powder, soda ash. DO NOT use water, foam, or CO2. |
| PPE | ⚠️ Level B minimum with SCBA required. Chemical-resistant suit and gloves. Face shield and respiratory protection mandatory due to ammonia release risk. |
| Isolation | ERG 135: Isolate spill area immediately for at least 25-50 meters in all directions. Evacuate 100+ meters if fire involved or large spill. |
Chemical details are general reference only. Always verify with current SDS, ERG, and SOP/SOG.
Common hazards (high level)
- Flammable/combustible material.
- May ignite on contact with moist air or moisture.
- May burn rapidly with flare-burning effect.
- Some react vigorously or explosively on contact with water.
- Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire.
- May re-ignite after fire is extinguished.
- Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard.
- Containers may explode when heated.
First actions (field-minded)
- CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters
- For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
- For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind
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UN 2004 — Magnesium diamide HAZMAT RADIO NOTE — UN 2004
Product: Magnesium diamide
Class 4 / Spontaneously Combustible / ERG 135
PPE: Level B minimum with SCBA required. Chemical-resistant suit and gloves. Face shield and respiratory protection mandatory due to ammonia release risk.
ISOLATION: ERG 135: Isolate spill area immediately for at least 25-50 meters in all directions. Evacuate 100+ meters if fire involved or large spill.
ACTION: Stage upwind · Isolate · Deny entry · Request HazmatRADIO
Use for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
=== IC HAZMAT BRIEFING ===
UN 2004 — Magnesium diamide
Class: 4 | Placard: Spontaneously Combustible | ERG Guide: 135
Appearance: White to grayish-white crystalline powder or granular solid. May have an ammonia-like odor, especially when exposed to moisture. Solid at room temperature.
Water Reactivity: Reacts violently with water, liberating ammonia and heat. Do not use water directly on material.
Extinguishing: Dry sand, dry chemical powder, soda ash. DO NOT use water, foam, or CO2.
PPE: Level B minimum with SCBA required. Chemical-resistant suit and gloves. Face shield and respiratory protection mandatory due to ammonia release risk.
Isolation: ERG 135: Isolate spill area immediately for at least 25-50 meters in all directions. Evacuate 100+ meters if fire involved or large spill.
— Key Hazards —
• Flammable/combustible material.
• May ignite on contact with moist air or moisture.
• May burn rapidly with flare-burning effect.
— First Actions —
• CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
• Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
• Keep unauthorized personnel away.
• Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters
SOURCE: allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/2004 | Always use current ERG + SOP/SOGIC BRIEFING
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief. Full chemical + response details.
UN2004 Magnesium diamide Cls4 ERG135 | ERG 135: Isolate spill area immediately for at least 25-50 meters in all directi | allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/2004SMS / 160 CHAR
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS. Includes link to full page.
⚠️ Quick-reference only. Always use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions. Page: https://allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/2004
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FAQ
Flammable/combustible material. May ignite on contact with moist air or moisture. May burn rapidly with flare-burning effect. Some react vigorously or explosively on contact with water. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May re-ignite after fire is extinguished. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated.
CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream. Keep unauthorized personnel away.
Level B minimum with SCBA required. Chemical-resistant suit and gloves. Face shield and respiratory protection mandatory due to ammonia release risk.
No. This is a training/quick-reference aid only. Always consult the current ERG Guide 135 and your department SOP/SOG for incident-specific protective actions.
Sources (high level): DOT/PHMSA marking & class concepts + ERG usage principles. This page does not reproduce ERG guide text—always consult the current ERG for incident-specific protective actions.