UN 1321 — Dinitrophenolates, wetted with not less than 15% water
Placard: Flammable Solid. ERG Guide 113. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Dinitrophenolates is a highly toxic substance that requires careful handling to prevent exposure. It is essential to keep the material wetted with not less than 15% water to prevent explosion.
Hazard overview: Dinitrophenolates is highly toxic by skin absorption and may be ignited by heat, sparks, or flames. It is a flammable/combustible material that requires special precautions.
Response guidance: In case of fire, use water spray to keep wetted and avoid dry chemical or CO2, which may dry the material. If the material is dried out, treat it as an explosive hazard and evacuate the area immediately.
UN 1321 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 1321
- Flammable/combustible material.
- May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
- DRIED OUT material may explode if exposed to heat, flame, friction or shock; treat as an
- Keep material wet with water or treat as an explosive (GUIDE 112).
- Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard.
- Some are toxic and may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin. Specifically,
- Contact may cause burns to skin and eyes.
- Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
Dinitrophenolates appears as a yellow to orange crystalline solid or powder with a slight phenolic odor.
| Also known as | Dinitrophenol salts wettedDNP saltsDinitrophenolate saltsWetted dinitrophenolates |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange crystalline solid or powder, wetted with water to reduce explosive hazard. Slight phenolic odor. Hygroscopic material that must be kept moist. |
| Flash Point | Not applicable (wetted explosive solid) |
| Boiling Point | Not applicable (decomposes before boiling) |
| Vapor Density | Not applicable (solid) |
| Water Reactivity | No significant reaction with water; water is used as wetting agent to suppress explosive properties |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 1321
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Use Level B minimum with SCBA required; structural firefighting gear is inadequate; treat dried material as explosive requiring bomb squad protocols.
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 1321 Incident
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area immediately for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions.
- Consider initial evacuation for 500 meters (1/3 mile) in all directions.
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 1321 — Dinitrophenolates, wetted with not lessUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.