UN 1320 — Dinitrophenol, wetted with not less than 15% water
Placard: Flammable Solid. ERG Guide 113. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Dinitrophenol is a highly toxic substance that requires careful handling to prevent exposure. It is essential to keep the material wetted with not less than 15% water to prevent explosion.
Hazard overview: Dinitrophenol is highly toxic by skin absorption and may be ignited by heat, sparks, or flames. It is a flammable/combustible material that requires special precautions.
Response guidance: In case of fire, use dry chemical, water spray to keep wetted, and CO2 for small fires only. If the material is dried out, treat it as an explosive hazard and evacuate the area immediately.
UN 1320 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 1320
- Flammable/combustible material.
- May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
- DRIED OUT material may explode if exposed to heat, flame, friction or shock; treat as an
- Keep material wet with water or treat as an explosive (GUIDE 112).
- Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard.
- Some are toxic and may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin. Specifically,
- Contact may cause burns to skin and eyes.
- Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
Dinitrophenol appears as a yellow crystalline solid with a sweet, musty odor.
| Also known as | 2,4-DinitrophenolDNPDinitrophenol wettedSolfo Blackα-Dinitrophenol |
| CAS Number | 25550-58-7 |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline solid with a sweet, musty odor. Appears as a wetted material with at least 15% water for safe transport. |
| Flash Point | Not applicable (wetted solid) |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes at 108-112C (226-234F) before boiling |
| Vapor Density | Not applicable (solid) |
| Water Reactivity | No significant reaction with water; water used as desensitizer to prevent explosion |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 1320
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Use Level B minimum with SCBA; full turnout gear to prevent exposure and ignition.
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 1320 Incident
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area immediately for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions.
- Consider initial evacuation for 500 meters (1/3 mile) in all directions.
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 1320 — Dinitrophenol, wetted with not less thanUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.