☣️ UN 2316 • CLASS 6
UN 2316 — Sodium cuprocyanide, solid
Placard: Toxic. ERG Guide 157. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
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⚠️ This page is a quick-reference aid. For real incidents: stage upwind, isolate, deny entry, request Hazmat early, and consult the current ERG + SOP/SOG.
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UN 2316 Quick Details
UN 2316
Product name: Sodium cuprocyanide, solid
DOT Class: 6
Placard type: Toxic
ERG Guide: 157 (check current ERG)
Initial isolation: ERG 157: isolate spill 25-50m all directions; for large spill isolate 100m and consider evacuation 300m downwind
Common Hazards of UN 2316
- TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance
- Reaction with water or moist air may release toxic, corrosive or flammable gases.
- Reaction with water may generate much heat that will increase the concentration of fumes in the air.
- Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
- Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause environmental
- Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive
- UN1802, UN2032, UN3084, UN3093, UN1796 (above 50%), UN1826 (above 50%), and UN2031 (above
- Vapors may accumulate in confined areas (basement, tanks, hopper/tank cars, etc.).
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
| Also known as | Cuprous sodium cyanideCopper(I) sodium cyanideSodium copper(I) cyanideCuprate(1-), dicyano-, sodium |
| CAS Number | 14264-31-4 |
| Appearance | White to off-white or light tan crystalline solid powder. Odorless when dry, may have slight cyanide odor when exposed to moisture. |
| Flash Point | Not applicable (non-flammable solid) |
| Boiling Point | Not applicable (decomposes before boiling) |
| Vapor Density | Not applicable (solid) |
| Water Reactivity | Reacts with water and moist air to release toxic hydrogen cyanide gas (HCN) and corrosive fumes |
Chemical details are general reference only. Always verify with current SDS, ERG, and SOP/SOG.
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 2316
Extinguishing Media
Dry chemical, dry sand, or dry earth; do not use water or foam
PPE Requirements
⚠️ Level A or B with full-face SCBA required; chemical-resistant suit, gloves, and boots; cyanide exposure risk demands respiratory protection
Isolation & Evacuation
ERG 157: isolate spill 25-50m all directions; for large spill isolate 100m and consider evacuation 300m downwind
Always confirm protective actions with the current edition of the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG Guide 157).
First Actions for a UN 2316 Incident
- CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters
- For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
- For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind
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📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 2316 — Sodium cuprocyanide, solidHAZMAT RADIO NOTE — UN 2316
Product: Sodium cuprocyanide, solid
Class 6 / Toxic / ERG 157
PPE: Level A or B with full-face SCBA required; chemical-resistant suit, gloves, and boots; cyanide exposure risk demands respiratory protection
ISOLATION: ERG 157: isolate spill 25-50m all directions; for large spill isolate 100m and consider evacuation 300m downwind
ACTION: Stage upwind · Isolate · Deny entry · Request HazmatRADIO
Use for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
=== IC HAZMAT BRIEFING ===
UN 2316 — Sodium cuprocyanide, solid
Class: 6 | Placard: Toxic | ERG Guide: 157
Appearance: White to off-white or light tan crystalline solid powder. Odorless when dry, may have slight cyanide odor when exposed to moisture.
Water Reactivity: Reacts with water and moist air to release toxic hydrogen cyanide gas (HCN) and corrosive fumes
Extinguishing: Dry chemical, dry sand, or dry earth; do not use water or foam
PPE: Level A or B with full-face SCBA required; chemical-resistant suit, gloves, and boots; cyanide exposure risk demands respiratory protection
Isolation: ERG 157: isolate spill 25-50m all directions; for large spill isolate 100m and consider evacuation 300m downwind
— Key Hazards —
• TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance
• Reaction with water or moist air may release toxic, corrosive or flammable gases.
• Reaction with water may generate much heat that will increase the concentration of fumes in the air.
— First Actions —
• CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
• Keep unauthorized personnel away.
• Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
• Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
SOURCE: allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/2316 | Always use current ERG + SOP/SOGIC BRIEFING
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief. Full chemical + response details.
UN2316 Sodium cuprocyanide, solid Cls6 ERG157 | allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/2316SMS / 160 CHAR
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS. Includes link to full page.
⚠️ Quick-reference only. Always use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Page: https://allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/2316
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Frequently Asked Questions about UN 2316
TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance Reaction with water or moist air may release toxic, corrosive or flammable gases. Reaction with water may generate much heat that will increase the concentration of fumes in the air. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause environmental Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive UN1802, UN2032, UN3084, UN3093, UN1796 (above 50%), UN1826 (above 50%), and UN2031 (above Vapors may accumulate in confined areas (basement, tanks, hopper/tank cars, etc.).
CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
Level A or B with full-face SCBA required; chemical-resistant suit, gloves, and boots; cyanide exposure risk demands respiratory protection
Water reactivity: Reacts with water and moist air to release toxic hydrogen cyanide gas (HCN) and corrosive fumes. Recommended extinguishing: Dry chemical, dry sand, or dry earth; do not use water or foam.
ERG Guide 157 recommendation: ERG 157: isolate spill 25-50m all directions; for large spill isolate 100m and consider evacuation 300m downwind
No. This is a training/quick-reference aid only. Always consult the current ERG Guide 157 and your department SOP/SOG for incident-specific protective actions.
Sources (high level): DOT/PHMSA marking & class concepts + ERG usage principles.
This page does not reproduce ERG guide text—always consult the current ERG for incident-specific protective actions.