☣️ UN 3250 • CLASS 6
UN 3250 — Chloroacetic acid, molten
Placard: Toxic. ERG Guide 153. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
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⚠️ This page is a quick-reference aid. For real incidents: stage upwind, isolate, deny entry, request Hazmat early, and consult the current ERG + SOP/SOG.
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UN 3250 Quick Details
UN 3250
Product name: Chloroacetic acid, molten
DOT Class: 6
Placard type: Toxic
ERG Guide: 153 (check current ERG)
Initial isolation: ERG 153: isolate spill/leak area 25-50m all directions; if tank/rail car involved in fire, isolate 800m all directions and consider initial evacuation 800m
Common Hazards of UN 3250
- TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury
- Methyl bromoacetate (UN2643) is an eye irritant/lachrymator (causes flow of tears).
- Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes.
- Avoid any skin contact.
- Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
- Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause environmental
- Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily.
- When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
| Also known as | Monochloroacetic acidMCAChloroethanoic acidα-Chloroacetic acid |
| CAS Number | 79-11-8 |
| Appearance | Colorless to light brown crystalline solid at room temperature; hygroscopic with a pungent, acrid odor. When molten, appears as a clear to amber liquid. |
| Flash Point | 126C (259F) |
| Boiling Point | 189C (372F) |
| Vapor Density | 3.3 (heavier than air) |
| Water Reactivity | Soluble in water; hydrolyzes slowly to form hydrochloric acid and glycolic acid, corrosive solution |
Chemical details are general reference only. Always verify with current SDS, ERG, and SOP/SOG.
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 3250
Extinguishing Media
Dry chemical, CO2, or water spray; avoid direct water contact with molten material due to violent spattering
PPE Requirements
⚠️ Level B minimum with acid-resistant suit; SCBA required; thermal protection for molten material; avoid all skin contact
Isolation & Evacuation
ERG 153: isolate spill/leak area 25-50m all directions; if tank/rail car involved in fire, isolate 800m all directions and consider initial evacuation 800m
Always confirm protective actions with the current edition of the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG Guide 153).
First Actions for a UN 3250 Incident
- CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters
- For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
- For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind
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📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 3250 — Chloroacetic acid, moltenHAZMAT RADIO NOTE — UN 3250
Product: Chloroacetic acid, molten
Class 6 / Toxic / ERG 153
PPE: Level B minimum with acid-resistant suit; SCBA required; thermal protection for molten material; avoid all skin contact
ISOLATION: ERG 153: isolate spill/leak area 25-50m all directions; if tank/rail car involved in fire, isolate 800m all directions and consider initial evacuation 800m
ACTION: Stage upwind · Isolate · Deny entry · Request HazmatRADIO
Use for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
=== IC HAZMAT BRIEFING ===
UN 3250 — Chloroacetic acid, molten
Class: 6 | Placard: Toxic | ERG Guide: 153
Appearance: Colorless to light brown crystalline solid at room temperature; hygroscopic with a pungent, acrid odor. When molten, appears as a clear to amber liquid.
Water Reactivity: Soluble in water; hydrolyzes slowly to form hydrochloric acid and glycolic acid, corrosive solution
Extinguishing: Dry chemical, CO2, or water spray; avoid direct water contact with molten material due to violent spattering
PPE: Level B minimum with acid-resistant suit; SCBA required; thermal protection for molten material; avoid all skin contact
Isolation: ERG 153: isolate spill/leak area 25-50m all directions; if tank/rail car involved in fire, isolate 800m all directions and consider initial evacuation 800m
— Key Hazards —
• TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury
• Methyl bromoacetate (UN2643) is an eye irritant/lachrymator (causes flow of tears).
• Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes.
— First Actions —
• CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
• Keep unauthorized personnel away.
• Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
• Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
SOURCE: allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/3250 | Always use current ERG + SOP/SOGIC BRIEFING
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief. Full chemical + response details.
UN3250 Chloroacetic acid, molten Cls6 ERG153 | allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/3250SMS / 160 CHAR
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS. Includes link to full page.
⚠️ Quick-reference only. Always use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Page: https://allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/3250
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Frequently Asked Questions about UN 3250
TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury Methyl bromoacetate (UN2643) is an eye irritant/lachrymator (causes flow of tears). Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause environmental Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily. When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion
CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
Level B minimum with acid-resistant suit; SCBA required; thermal protection for molten material; avoid all skin contact
Water reactivity: Soluble in water; hydrolyzes slowly to form hydrochloric acid and glycolic acid, corrosive solution. Recommended extinguishing: Dry chemical, CO2, or water spray; avoid direct water contact with molten material due to violent spattering.
ERG Guide 153 recommendation: ERG 153: isolate spill/leak area 25-50m all directions; if tank/rail car involved in fire, isolate 800m all directions and consider initial evacuation 800m
No. This is a training/quick-reference aid only. Always consult the current ERG Guide 153 and your department SOP/SOG for incident-specific protective actions.
Sources (high level): DOT/PHMSA marking & class concepts + ERG usage principles.
This page does not reproduce ERG guide text—always consult the current ERG for incident-specific protective actions.