UN 3293 — Hydrazine, aqueous solution, with not more than 37% hydrazine
Placard: Toxic. ERG Guide 153. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Hydrazine, aqueous solution, with not more than 37% hydrazine is a toxic, corrosive hydrazine solution. Even diluted hydrazine can create serious inhalation, skin absorption and fire-related vapor hazards.
Hazard overview: Hydrazine solution can injure skin, eyes and the respiratory tract, and vapors may be harmful in confined or low areas. Heating can produce toxic gases and increase pressure in containers.
Response guidance: Isolate the spill, remove ignition sources, avoid direct water streams on the release and use compatible foam, CO2 or dry chemical for fire control. Decontaminate exposed personnel promptly.
UN 3293 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 3293
- TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury.
- Methyl bromoacetate (UN2643) is an eye irritant/lachrymator (causes flow of tears).
- Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes.
- Avoid any skin contact.
- Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
- Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be toxic, corrosive or environmentally harmful.
- Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily.
- When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
Colorless, fuming liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Hygroscopic and corrosive. May appear slightly yellow if impure.
| Also known as | Hydrazine hydrateDiamineHydrazine monohydrateHydrazinium hydroxide |
| CAS Number | 302-01-2 |
| Appearance | Colorless, fuming liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Hygroscopic and corrosive. May appear slightly yellow if impure. |
| Flash Point | 38C (100F) for 35% solution |
| Boiling Point | 119C (246F) for 64% solution; varies with concentration |
| Vapor Density | 1.1 (slightly heavier than air) |
| Water Reactivity | Miscible with water; dilution generates heat but no violent reaction |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 3293
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Level B minimum with SCBA; full chemical-resistant suit; neoprene or butyl rubber gloves; face shield.
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 3293 Incident
- CALL 911, then contact the emergency response telephone number shown on shipping papers, if available.
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters.
- For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
- For non-highlighted materials, increase downwind protective distance based on conditions and incident command guidance.
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 3293 — Hydrazine, aqueous solution, with not moUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.