UN 3454 — Dinitrotoluenes, solid
Placard: Toxic. ERG Guide 152. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
UN 3454 is Dinitrotoluenes, solid, a toxic combustible nitroaromatic solid assigned to ERG Guide 152. Dermal absorption, molten burns and toxic runoff are key concerns.
Hazard overview: HIGHLY TOXIC nitroaromatic solid; inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption may cause severe injury. Combustible solid: may burn but does not ignite readily under normal conditions. Molten material can cause thermal burns and increase skin-absorption exposure.
Response guidance: For UN 3454, isolate the area, avoid skin contact and use SCBA where vapor, dust, mist or fire is present. Contain runoff and verify controls with SDS/ERG 152.
Firefighter training notes: Training for UN 3454 should emphasize exposure routes, SCBA use, vapor/dust monitoring, decontamination, runoff containment and SDS verification. Use ERG 152, SDS and local SOP.
Regulatory context: Dinitrotoluenes, solid is regulated as a hazardous material for transport and emergency response. Storage, reporting, exposure, waste and incident-notification duties depend on quantity, concentration, formulation and jurisdiction; verify shipping papers, SDS and authority guidance.
Storage & handling: Dinitrotoluenes, solid should be stored in tightly closed compatible containers with ventilation, secondary containment, restricted access and SDS-based segregation from incompatible materials.
UN 3454 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 3454
- HIGHLY TOXIC nitroaromatic solid; inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption may cause severe injury.
- Combustible solid: may burn but does not ignite readily under normal conditions.
- Molten material can cause thermal burns and increase skin-absorption exposure.
- Dust or residue can contaminate clothing, tools and runoff.
- Fire may produce nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and toxic aromatic smoke.
- Runoff may carry toxic nitroaromatic contamination and harm waterways.
- Exact isomer composition should be verified from SDS.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
Yellow to tan crystalline solid with a characteristic aromatic odor. Melts at approximately 70°C (158°F) to form a viscous liquid.
| Also known as | DNTDinitrotoluol2,4-Dinitrotoluene2,6-DinitrotolueneMethyldinitrobenzene |
| CAS Number | 25321-14-6 |
| Appearance | Yellow to tan crystalline solid with a characteristic aromatic odor. Melts at approximately 70°C (158°F) to form a viscous liquid. |
| Flash Point | 207°C (404°F) closed cup |
| Boiling Point | 300°C (572°F) with decomposition |
| Vapor Density | 6.3 (heavier than air when vaporized) |
| Water Reactivity | Insoluble in water; no significant reaction with water |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 3454
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Use positive-pressure SCBA where vapor, dust, mist, smoke or fire is present. Wear chemical-resistant gloves, boots, eye/face protection and protective clothing.
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 3454 Incident
- Call 911 and the emergency response number on the shipping paper, if available.
- Keep unauthorized personnel away and establish incident command.
- Stay upwind, uphill and upstream.
- Avoid breathing vapor, dust, mist, smoke or fumes and avoid skin or eye contact.
- Do not touch damaged containers, equipment or spilled material without proper training and PPE.
- Prevent contaminated liquid, dust, runoff and decontamination waste from spreading.
- Ventilate confined spaces only after monitoring and only if properly trained and equipped.
- Use ERG Guide 152, SDS, shipping papers and monitoring to set isolation, evacuation and entry decisions.
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 3454 — Dinitrotoluenes, solidUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.