UN 3483 — Motor fuel anti-knock mixture, flammable
Placard: Toxic. ERG Guide 131. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
UN 3483 covers flammable motor fuel anti-knock mixtures, historically associated with highly toxic lead-containing fuel additives.
Hazard overview: The material is both toxic and flammable. Vapors may form explosive mixtures, and liquid contact can allow dangerous absorption through skin.
Response guidance: Isolate the area, eliminate ignition sources, prevent runoff, and use alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical, or CO2. Use water spray for cooling only.
UN 3483 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 3483
- TOXIC; may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin.
- Inhalation or contact with some of these materials will irritate or burn skin and eyes.
- Methyl chloroacetate (UN2295) is an eye irritant/lachrymator (causes flow of tears).
- Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
- Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation, especially when in closed or confined areas.
- Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause environmental contamination.
- HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
- Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
It is a clear to amber liquid with a characteristic sweet or aromatic odor.
| Also known as | Tetraethyl lead anti-knock compoundTEL anti-knock mixtureGasoline additive anti-knockLead alkyl anti-knock fluid |
| Appearance | Clear to amber liquid with a characteristic sweet or aromatic odor. Highly toxic organo-lead compound mixture used as gasoline additive. |
| Flash Point | -18C (0F) typical |
| Boiling Point | 110-200C (230-392F) range depending on formulation |
| Vapor Density | 7-8 (much heavier than air) |
| Water Reactivity | No significant reaction with water, but insoluble and will float forming toxic vapors |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 3483
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Level A or B with SCBA and a chemical-resistant suit is recommended. Avoid all skin contact because severe systemic toxicity is possible.
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 3483 Incident
- CALL 911. Then call the emergency response number on the shipping paper, if available.
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.
- For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
- For non-highlighted materials, increase the downwind precautionary distance as conditions require.
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 3483 — Motor fuel anti-knock mixture, flammableUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.