☣️ UN 0277 • CLASS 1

UN 0277 — Cartridges, oil well

Placard: Explosive 1.3C. ERG Guide 112. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.

🚒☣️
⚠️ This page is a quick-reference aid. For real incidents: stage upwind, isolate, deny entry, request Hazmat early, and consult the current ERG + SOP/SOG.

UN 0277 Cartridges, oil well are cylindrical metal explosive devices used in oil and gas well perforation and stimulation operations. These Class 1.3C articles contain explosive charges that, when initiated, can project fragments and generate intense heat without mass detonation.

Hazard overview: UN 0277 presents a fire and burning hazard with the potential to deflagrate and initiate adjacent explosive materials, but does not pose a mass explosion risk. Intense heat release and metal fragment projection from the casings create significant dangers to personnel and equipment within the immediate area.

Response guidance: In the event of a fire or incident involving UN 0277, isolate the area for a minimum of 500 meters in all directions and evacuate at least 1600 meters downwind if explosives are directly involved in flames. Do not attempt to fight the fire directly with water on the cartridges; apply dry chemical, CO2, or sand only to surrounding materials from a safe standoff distance.

Advertisement

UN 0277 Quick Details

UN 0277
Product name: Cartridges, oil well
DOT Class: 1
Placard type: Explosive 1.3C
ERG Guide: 112 (check current ERG)
Initial isolation: ERG 112: isolate 500m in all directions; evacuate 1600m downwind if fire involves explosives; do not approach damaged cartridges

Common Hazards of UN 0277

  • Fire and burning hazard — not mass explosion.
  • Intense heat and possible fragment projection.
  • May deflagrate and initiate other materials.
  • Smoke and toxic combustion products.

Chemical Identity & Physical Properties

UN 0277 cartridges are sealed cylindrical metal casings containing explosive charges and detonating cords, engineered specifically for downhole oil and gas well operations.

Also known asOil well cartridgesWell stimulation cartridgesPerforating cartridgesDownhole explosive cartridges
AppearanceMetal cartridges containing explosive charges designed for use in oil and gas well operations. Typically cylindrical devices with detonating cords or explosive materials sealed within metal casings.
Flash PointNot applicable (explosive article)
Boiling PointNot applicable (explosive article)
Vapor DensityNot applicable (solid article)
Water ReactivityNo significant reaction with water under normal conditions
Chemical details are general reference only. Always verify with current SDS, ERG, and SOP/SOG.

Fireground Response Guidance — UN 0277

Extinguishing Media

Do not use water directly on explosives; use dry chemical, CO2, or sand from distance if fire involves surroundings only

PPE Requirements

⚠️ Level B minimum; SCBA required; full protective clothing; maintain safe distance due to fragment projection risk

Responders must wear Level B protection minimum with SCBA and full protective clothing, and maintain a safe standoff distance due to the risk of metal fragment projection from detonating cartridges.

Isolation & Evacuation

ERG 112: isolate 500m in all directions; evacuate 1600m downwind if fire involves explosives; do not approach damaged cartridges
Always confirm protective actions with the current edition of the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG Guide 112).

First Actions for a UN 0277 Incident

  • CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper.
  • Isolate area; stage upwind — fire and fragment hazard.
  • Request Hazmat + law enforcement.
  • Control ignition sources; deny entry.
  • Consult current ERG Guide 112 and follow SOP/SOG.
Advertisement

📋 Copy & Share Field Card

UN 0277 — Cartridges, oil well
HAZMAT RADIO NOTE — UN 0277 Product: Cartridges, oil well Class 1 / Explosive 1.3C / ERG 112 PPE: Level B minimum; SCBA required; full protective clothing; maintain safe distance due to fragment projection risk ISOLATION: ERG 112: isolate 500m in all directions; evacuate 1600m downwind if fire involves explosives; do not approach damaged cartridges ACTION: Stage upwind · Isolate · Deny entry · Request HazmatRADIO

Use for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.

SMS WhatsApp
=== IC HAZMAT BRIEFING === UN 0277 — Cartridges, oil well Class: 1 | Placard: Explosive 1.3C | ERG Guide: 112 Appearance: Metal cartridges containing explosive charges designed for use in oil and gas well operations. Typically cylindrical devices with detonating cords or explosive materials sealed within metal casings. Water Reactivity: No significant reaction with water under normal conditions Extinguishing: Do not use water directly on explosives; use dry chemical, CO2, or sand from distance if fire involves surroundings only PPE: Level B minimum; SCBA required; full protective clothing; maintain safe distance due to fragment projection risk Isolation: ERG 112: isolate 500m in all directions; evacuate 1600m downwind if fire involves explosives; do not approach damaged cartridges — Key Hazards — • Fire and burning hazard — not mass explosion. • Intense heat and possible fragment projection. • May deflagrate and initiate other materials. — First Actions — • CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. • Isolate area; stage upwind — fire and fragment hazard. • Request Hazmat + law enforcement. • Control ignition sources; deny entry. SOURCE: allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/cartridges-oil-well-un-0277 | Always use current ERG + SOP/SOGIC BRIEFING

Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.

SMS (short)
UN0277 Cartridges, oil well Cls1 ERG112 | allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/cartridges-oil-well-un-0277SMS / 160 CHAR

Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.

⚠️ Quick-reference only. Always use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions. Page: https://allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/cartridges-oil-well-un-0277

Related UN Numbers in Class 1

Discovery block for training / quick reference. Always consult the current ERG + your SOP/SOG for operations.
Advertisement

Frequently Asked Questions about UN 0277

No, UN 0277 is classified as Explosive 1.3C, meaning it presents a fire and fragment hazard but is not capable of mass explosion.

A minimum of Level B protective ensemble with SCBA and full body coverage is required, with responders keeping maximum distance to guard against fragment projection.

Water should not be applied directly to UN 0277 cartridges; dry chemical, CO2, or sand may be used on surrounding fires only, applied from a safe distance.
Sources (high level): DOT/PHMSA marking & class concepts + ERG usage principles. This page does not reproduce ERG guide text—always consult the current ERG for incident-specific protective actions.