UN 1752 — Chloroacetyl chloride
Placard: Toxic. ERG Guide 156. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Chloroacetyl chloride is a highly toxic and corrosive substance that requires immediate attention in the event of a spill. It is essential to take precautions to avoid exposure.
Hazard overview: Inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact with chloroacetyl chloride may cause severe injury. The substance is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns.
Response guidance: Isolate the spill area immediately and evacuate the surrounding area. Wear Level B PPE and use a SCBA to prevent exposure.
UN 1752 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 1752
- Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily.
- Substance will react with water (some violently) releasing flammable, toxic or corrosive gases and runoff.
- When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion
- Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas
- Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back.
- Corrosives in contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.
- Containers may explode when heated or if contaminated with water.
- TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
Chloroacetyl chloride is a colorless to pale yellow fuming liquid with a pungent, acrid, irritating odor.
| Also known as | Chloroacetyl chlorideMonochloroacetyl chlorideChloroacetic acid chlorideChloroacetic chloride2-Chloroacetyl chloride |
| CAS Number | 79-04-9 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow fuming liquid with a pungent, acrid, irritating odor. Releases dense white vapors when exposed to moist air. |
| Flash Point | 126°F (52°C) |
| Boiling Point | 106°C (223°F) |
| Vapor Density | 4.0 (heavier than air) |
| Water Reactivity | Reacts violently with water releasing hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas and corrosive/toxic fumes; do not use water directly on material |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 1752
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Wear Level B minimum PPE, including SCBA, and a full chemical-resistant suit to prevent exposure.
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 1752 Incident
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters
- For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
- For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 1752 — Chloroacetyl chlorideUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.