UN 2729 — Hexachlorobenzene
Placard: Toxic. ERG Guide 152. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Hexachlorobenzene is a persistent toxic chlorinated solid. Response priorities are exposure control, contamination control and runoff containment.
Hazard overview: Hexachlorobenzene presents a serious toxic exposure hazard and a contamination hazard. Fire can produce dense toxic chlorinated smoke even if the solid is not easily ignited.
Response guidance: Isolate the area, avoid dust generation and prevent runoff from reaching drains or waterways. Use dry chemical, CO2, foam or water spray for the surrounding fire and cool containers from a protected position.
UN 2729 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 2729
- Hexachlorobenzene is highly toxic by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption.
- Dust or heated vapor can irritate the respiratory tract and contaminate clothing and equipment.
- Combustible solid; it may burn in a sustained fire but does not ignite readily.
- Fire can produce toxic and corrosive chlorinated decomposition products, including hydrogen chloride.
- Molten material can cause thermal burns and spread contamination.
- Runoff from fire control can pollute waterways and should be contained.
- Containers may rupture when heated.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
White crystalline solid with a faint aromatic odor. Sublimes at room temperature
| Also known as | HCBPerchlorobenzenePentachlorophenyl chlorideAnticarieJulin's carbon chloride |
| CAS Number | 118-74-1 |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid with a faint aromatic odor. Sublimes at room temperature. |
| Flash Point | Not applicable (combustible solid, but does not readily ignite) |
| Boiling Point | 322-326C (612-619F) with sublimation |
| Vapor Density | Not applicable (solid, but vapors heavier than air if volatilized) |
| Water Reactivity | No significant reaction with water, but essentially insoluble |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 2729
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Use SCBA and chemical-protective clothing that prevents skin contact; control contaminated clothing, tools and runoff.
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 2729 Incident
- Call 911 and the emergency response number shown on the shipping papers.
- Keep unauthorized personnel away and deny entry to the spill or fire area.
- Stay upwind, uphill and upstream; avoid low areas where vapors or runoff may collect.
- Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist or smoke; prevent skin and eye contact.
- Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material without appropriate PPE.
- Ventilate confined spaces only if personnel are trained, equipped and monitored.
- Use the ERG, SDS, shipping papers and air monitoring to set isolation, PPE and tactical decisions.
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 2729 — HexachlorobenzeneUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.