UN 1700 — Tear gas grenades
Placard: Toxic. ERG Guide 159. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Tear gas grenades are highly irritating and can cause burning of eyes and lachrymation. They require special handling and emergency procedures.
Hazard overview: Inhalation of vapors or dust from tear gas grenades is extremely irritating. May cause burning of eyes and lachrymation.
Response guidance: Initial isolation 25m in all directions; if fire or large spill, isolate 800m downwind during day, consider evacuation. Do not use water or foam on intact devices.
UN 1700 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 1700
- Inhalation of vapors or dust is extremely irritating.
- May cause burning of eyes and lachrymation (flow of tears).
- May cause coughing, difficult breathing and nausea.
- Brief exposure effects last only a few minutes.
- Exposure in an enclosed area may be very harmful.
- Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
- Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause environmental contamination.
- Some of these materials may burn, but none ignite readily.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
Tear gas grenades are solid devices containing various irritant chemicals (commonly CS or CN compounds).
| Also known as | Tear gas grenadesCS grenadesCN grenadesLachrymatory agent grenadesRiot control grenades |
| Appearance | Tear gas grenades are solid devices containing various irritant chemicals (commonly CS or CN compounds). The active agents are typically white to pale yellow crystalline solids that produce an irritating aerosol or smoke when deployed. |
| Flash Point | Not applicable (pyrotechnic device) |
| Boiling Point | Not applicable (pyrotechnic device) |
| Vapor Density | Not applicable (deployed as aerosol/particulate) |
| Water Reactivity | No significant reaction with water; water may help disperse aerosol |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 1700
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Level A or B recommended; full face respirator with organic vapor/acid gas cartridge minimum; SCBA required in high concentrations; protective clothing to prevent skin exposure
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 1700 Incident
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters
- Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet).
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 1700 — Tear gas grenadesUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.