Wildfire Evacuation: What Families Must Do Before, During & After
Wildfires in the United States have become larger, faster, and more unpredictable. Families living in fire-prone regions must be prepared to evacuate at a moment’s notice. This guide provides a complete step-by-step plan for what to do before, during, and after a wildfire evacuation.
Before a Wildfire Threatens
Preparation begins long before flames approach your neighborhood. Families should create defensible space around their homes by clearing dry vegetation, cleaning gutters, and trimming branches near roofs and windows. Fire-resistant landscaping and proper spacing can significantly reduce ignition risk.
Assemble a wildfire evacuation kit including:
- Water and non-perishable food
- Medications and prescriptions
- Important documents
- Spare clothing and blankets
- Phone chargers and power banks
- Pet supplies
During an Evacuation Order
When authorities issue a mandatory evacuation order, leave immediately. Delaying even a few minutes can be deadly. Before leaving:
- Shut all windows, doors, and take flammable curtains down.
- Turn off gas lines and move outdoor furniture away from the house.
- Wear long sleeves, sturdy shoes, and masks to protect from smoke.
- Load family members, pets, and essentials into your vehicle.
Follow designated evacuation routes and avoid shortcuts. Conditions change rapidly, and roads may be blocked by fire, smoke, or emergency units.
After the Fire Passes
Returning home must only occur when authorities confirm it is safe. Even after flames are gone, hotspots, smoldering debris, and damaged electrical systems pose hazards. Document any damages and contact insurance immediately.
Conclusion
A clear, tested evacuation plan saves lives during wildfire season. Preparedness gives families confidence and dramatically improves survival chances when facing fast-moving flames.
