☣️ UN 1418 • CLASS 4
Magnesium alloys powder
Placard: Dangerous When Wet. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
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⚠️ This page is a quick-reference aid. For real incidents: stage upwind, isolate, deny entry, request Hazmat early, and consult the current ERG + SOP/SOG.
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Quick details
UN 1418
Class: 4
Placard type: Dangerous When Wet
ERG: Guide 138 (check current ERG)
Isolation: ERG 138: isolate spill area at least 25m in all directions; for large fires evacuate 800m in all directions; do not use water
Chemical & Response Details
| Also known as | Magnesium alloy dustMagnesium metal powder alloysMg alloy powder |
| Appearance | Gray to silver-gray metallic powder with no odor. Dry powder at room temperature, may contain various alloying elements such as aluminum, zinc, or manganese. |
| Flash Point | Not applicable (pyrophoric metal powder) |
| Boiling Point | Not applicable (metal alloy) |
| Vapor Density | Not applicable (solid metal powder) |
| Water Reactivity | Reacts with water to produce flammable hydrogen gas and heat; may ignite spontaneously on contact with water or moist air |
| Extinguishing | Dry sand, dry graphite powder, soda ash, Class D metal fire extinguisher; DO NOT use water, foam, CO2, or halogenated agents |
| PPE | ⚠️ Level B minimum with SCBA; chemical-resistant gloves and apron; full face shield; avoid moisture and humid conditions during handling |
| Isolation | ERG 138: isolate spill area at least 25m in all directions; for large fires evacuate 800m in all directions; do not use water |
Chemical details are general reference only. Always verify with current SDS, ERG, and SOP/SOG.
Common hazards (high level)
- Produce flammable gases on contact with water.
- May ignite on contact with water or moist air.
- Some react vigorously or explosively on contact with water.
- May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
- May re-ignite after fire is extinguished.
- Some are transported in highly flammable liquids.
- Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard.
- Inhalation or contact with vapors, substance or decomposition products may cause severe injury or
First actions (field-minded)
- CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
- Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters
- Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).
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UN 1418 — Magnesium alloys powder HAZMAT RADIO NOTE — UN 1418
Product: Magnesium alloys powder
Class 4 / Dangerous When Wet / ERG 138
PPE: Level B minimum with SCBA; chemical-resistant gloves and apron; full face shield; avoid moisture and humid conditions during handling
ISOLATION: ERG 138: isolate spill area at least 25m in all directions; for large fires evacuate 800m in all directions; do not use water
ACTION: Stage upwind · Isolate · Deny entry · Request HazmatRADIO
Use for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
=== IC HAZMAT BRIEFING ===
UN 1418 — Magnesium alloys powder
Class: 4 | Placard: Dangerous When Wet | ERG Guide: 138
Appearance: Gray to silver-gray metallic powder with no odor. Dry powder at room temperature, may contain various alloying elements such as aluminum, zinc, or manganese.
Water Reactivity: Reacts with water to produce flammable hydrogen gas and heat; may ignite spontaneously on contact with water or moist air
Extinguishing: Dry sand, dry graphite powder, soda ash, Class D metal fire extinguisher; DO NOT use water, foam, CO2, or halogenated agents
PPE: Level B minimum with SCBA; chemical-resistant gloves and apron; full face shield; avoid moisture and humid conditions during handling
Isolation: ERG 138: isolate spill area at least 25m in all directions; for large fires evacuate 800m in all directions; do not use water
— Key Hazards —
• Produce flammable gases on contact with water.
• May ignite on contact with water or moist air.
• Some react vigorously or explosively on contact with water.
— First Actions —
• CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper
• Keep unauthorized personnel away.
• Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
• Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
SOURCE: allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/1418 | Always use current ERG + SOP/SOGIC BRIEFING
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief. Full chemical + response details.
UN1418 Magnesium alloys powder Cls4 ERG138 | allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/1418SMS / 160 CHAR
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS. Includes link to full page.
⚠️ Quick-reference only. Always use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions. Page: https://allfirefighter.com/hazmat/un/1418
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FAQ
Produce flammable gases on contact with water. May ignite on contact with water or moist air. Some react vigorously or explosively on contact with water. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. May re-ignite after fire is extinguished. Some are transported in highly flammable liquids. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. Inhalation or contact with vapors, substance or decomposition products may cause severe injury or
CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
Level B minimum with SCBA; chemical-resistant gloves and apron; full face shield; avoid moisture and humid conditions during handling
No. This is a training/quick-reference aid only. Always consult the current ERG Guide 138 and your department SOP/SOG for incident-specific protective actions.
Sources (high level): DOT/PHMSA marking & class concepts + ERG usage principles. This page does not reproduce ERG guide text—always consult the current ERG for incident-specific protective actions.