UN 3445 — Nicotine sulphate, solid
Placard: Toxic. ERG Guide 151. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
UN 3445 Nicotine sulphate, solid is assigned to ERG Guide 151. The exact risk depends on the shipment form, concentration and SDS, but responders should verify shipping papers before committing crews.
Hazard overview: Primary hazards for UN 3445 include: Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin.; Avoid any skin contact.; Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Control ignition sources, avoid direct contact and keep personnel upwind.
Response guidance: For a UN 3445 incident, isolate the area, deny entry, stay upwind and use ERG Guide 151 with the shipping papers or SDS. Use compatible extinguishing media only and prevent contaminated runoff from spreading.
UN 3445 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 3445
- Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin.
- Avoid any skin contact.
- Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
- Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause environmental contamination.
- Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive.
- Containers may explode when heated.
- Runoff may pollute waterways.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
UN 3445 is described as: Grayish to brownish crystalline solid or powder with a slight tobacco-like odor. Hygroscopic and becomes dark upon exposure to air and light.
| Also known as | Nicotine sulfateNicotine hemisulfateBlack Leaf 40Nicotinium sulfate3-(1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine sulfate |
| CAS Number | 65-30-5 |
| Appearance | Grayish to brownish crystalline solid or powder with a slight tobacco-like odor. Hygroscopic and becomes dark upon exposure to air and light. |
| Flash Point | Not applicable (non-combustible solid, decomposes before ignition) |
| Boiling Point | Not applicable (decomposes at approximately 247C/477F) |
| Vapor Density | Not applicable (solid) |
| Water Reactivity | Readily soluble in water forming acidic solution; no violent reaction |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 3445
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
PPE guidance for UN 3445: Level A required for spill response; full encapsulation with SCBA; chemical-resistant gloves and clothing mandatory; avoid all skin contact due to extreme absorption hazard
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 3445 Incident
- CALL 911. Then call the emergency response telephone number on the shipping paper, if available.
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters.
- For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
- For non-highlighted materials, increase the immediate precautionary distance in the downwind direction as conditions require.
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 3445 — Nicotine sulphate, solidUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.