UN 1665 — Nitroxylenes, liquid
Placard: Toxic. ERG Guide 152. Training/quick-reference only — use current ERG + SOP/SOG for incident-specific actions.
Nitroxylenes, liquid is a highly toxic substance that can be fatal if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through skin. It is a pale yellow to amber liquid with a faint aromatic odor.
Hazard overview: Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through skin. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes.
Response guidance: Isolate spill 50m all directions; for large spill isolate 150m and evacuate 800m downwind. If fire, use alcohol-resistant foam, CO2, dry chemical, or water spray for cooling.
UN 1665 Quick Details
Common Hazards of UN 1665
- Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin.
- Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes.
- Avoid any skin contact.
- Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
- Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause environmental
- Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily.
- Containers may explode when heated.
- Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire.
Chemical Identity & Physical Properties
Pale yellow to amber liquid with a faint aromatic odor. Denser than water and insoluble in water.
| Also known as | Nitro xyleneNitrated xyleneMononitro xyleneDimethylnitrobenzeneNitrodimethylbenzene |
| Appearance | Pale yellow to amber liquid with a faint aromatic odor. Denser than water and insoluble in water. |
| Flash Point | 127C (261F) |
| Boiling Point | 225-245C (437-473F) depending on isomer |
| Vapor Density | 5.2 (heavier than air) |
| Water Reactivity | No significant reaction with water; insoluble and will sink |
Fireground Response Guidance — UN 1665
Extinguishing Media
PPE Requirements
Level A for spill response; SCBA required; chemical-resistant suit mandatory due to extreme skin absorption hazard
Isolation & Evacuation
First Actions for a UN 1665 Incident
- Keep unauthorized personnel away.
- Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
- Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters
- For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
- For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind
📋 Copy & Share Field Card
UN 1665 — Nitroxylenes, liquidUse for: Quick radio or face-to-face size-up. Short, structured, field-ready.
Use for: Incident command briefing, staging area whiteboard, or pre-entry team brief.
Use for: Quick text to command or incoming units. Fits in a single SMS.